Johannes Surya

Definition of Unity and Oneness – Indonesia is a great nation, has thousands of islands and abundant wealth. In addition, Indonesia has various ethnic groups, cultures and languages. All of that would not unite if the ancestors did not unite the Indonesian nation’s fighting spirit for independence. Indonesia won its independence is not a gift … Read more

Trias Politica – A country can be said to be running well if there is a legal territory or territory, in which it has a legitimate government, is recognized, sovereign, and is given legal power to regulate its people. Legitimate power here means that a sovereign government is representative of all the people and exercises … Read more

The meaning of the Youth Pledge – The meaning of the Youth Pledge which was pledged on October 28, 1928 should continue to be updated so that it is in accordance with the times. M. Yamin, Amir Sjarifuddin, Sugondo Djojopuspito, WR Soepratman, Johanes Leimana, and other youths succeeded in providing a strong foundation for Indonesia’s … Read more

The Meaning of the Title Al-Amin Rasulullah and His Example – For Muslims, of course, they are very close to and familiar with the figure of the prophet Muhammad SAW, the prophet and the last apostle who became a role model for his people. Through his figure who is a role model for his people, … Read more

The Meaning of the Symbol of Precepts 1-5 Pancasila in Garuda Pancasila – As good citizens, we must be familiar with Pancasila. Are Sinaumed’s friends well acquainted with the identity of our nation on this one? As a nation’s generation, we certainly need to know and know the national symbol as a national identity so … Read more

The Meaning of the Garuda Pancasila Symbol and Its Philosophy – Because Pancasila is not only the foundation of the state but also one of the four pillars of nationality, along with the 1945 Constitution, the Republic of Indonesia and Bhineka Tunggal Ika. In its formulation, Pancasila took a very long time, and through critical … Read more

Sugoi means – If Sinaumed’s likes watching some anime shows or series from Japan, of course Sinaumed’s will hear some of the popular vocabulary that is widely used on social media and in daily conversation in the film or anime. One of them is the word sugoi, which is an expression used to express admiration … Read more

Qanaah Is – Basically, all religions on this earth always teach that we as humans should always be grateful and accept what God already has and has given us. Yep, in terms of wealth, the standard for labeling “rich” doesn’t have to be carved from the number of possessions one has, but rather the wealth … Read more

The Meaning of Pancasila as the Source of All Sources of Law – Pancasila as the foundation of our country has a strategic position in the life of the nation and state. In addition, its position as a national ideology places Pancasila as the source of all sources of law in Indonesia. What’s that like? … Read more

What is the motto of the Indonesian nation? The meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as the basis for realizing the unity and integrity of Indonesia is explained by the Ministry of Education and Culture as the motto of the Indonesian nation. The motto comes from a word (phrase) in Kakawin Sutasoma (Old Javanese poetry). The … Read more

The Meaning of the Symbol on Cooperatives – In Indonesia, the existence of cooperatives has a major influence on the country’s economic system. The services provided in cooperatives to their members are of sufficient quality and quality so that the existence of cooperatives can be superior to other business entities. Then, what is the purpose … Read more

Meaning of the Symbol of the 4th Precept – In organizing, whether it is what is done at school, in the community environment, or in the office, when making a decision, it must be based on the results of the deliberations that have been carried out. For example, in the election of the student council … Read more

Pancasila as the state ideology means that Pancasila is used as an ideology as a guide by the Indonesian people in carrying out their lives. The values ​​contained in the five principles of Pancasila form the foundation of society in socializing, religious life, human rights, and working together. A. Definition of Ideology Ideology is also … Read more

Every May for the Indonesian nation has its own historical meaning, apart from May 2 we commemorate National Education Day, there is a special moment in May, namely National Awakening Day which is celebrated every May 20. Starting on May 20, 1908 as a milestone in the rise of Indonesian nationalism to fight colonialism in … Read more

List of the Lowest Currencies in the World – Exchange rates or currency exchange rates are the value of a country’s currency exchanged for another country’s currency. But in general, the category of a currency is said to be strong or weak depending on its exchange rate with the US dollar. Since the end of … Read more

Law of Conservation of Energy – What is eternal? If you look at the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), the word “eternal” can mean eternal , alias does not change . This conservation can also be part of Physics material, to be precise in the Law of the Conservation of Energy. Sinaumed’s must already know what kind of energy exists on this earth? There is kinetic energy, potential … Read more

The law and virtue of praying in congregation – Worship is obligatory for someone who adheres to a religion. In Islam, prayer is a worship that must be done by its people. There are 5 obligatory prayers in Islam, namely, Isha, Fajr, Noon, Asr, and Maghrib. Prayers can also be performed individually and in congregation, … Read more

Founder of KFC – Who doesn’t know KFC? Of course 90 percent of Indonesian people, especially those who live in urban areas, have and often eat fast food which is quite popular. The main menu of KFC is the fried chicken. KFC or Kentucky Fried Chicken is indeed very popular and already has hundreds of … Read more

Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia (Nusantara) and Its History – According to various historical sources, Islam entered the archipelago for the first time around the 6th century AD. When Islamic kingdoms entered Indonesia in the 13th century, various Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms had also ended their heyday. The Islamic empire in Indonesia that was developing at that time … Read more

Inventor of the number zero – Nowadays, many people must have known that there is a zero in a sequence of numbers. This zero is usually counted before the number one (1), so that it can be said that the zero is an even number. In addition, the number zero in mathematics also has an important role … Read more

Steam Engine Inventor – Does Garmeds know who invented the steam engine? In our daily lives, we must be familiar with steam engines. One of the famous steam engine inventors named James Watt who managed to shake the world and even greatly influenced some of today’s technological sophistication, such as factory production machines, steam trains and so on. The … Read more

Inventor of the Camera – Has Sinaumed’s ever thought, who invented the camera? Then, how about the appearance of the world’s first camera? To get all the answers to these questions, let’s see the full explanation below. So, the discovery of the camera for the first time is a very long process. This process begins when scientists and … Read more

Inventor of Mathematics – Was Sinaumed’s one of those who loved mathematics? Exactly, mathematics is a branch of science that is certainly familiar to us. In practice, our daily activities cannot be separated from mathematics. Based on the major role of mathematics, does Sinaumed’s know who the inventor of mathematics is? To answer this question, Sinaumed’s can see the … Read more

The Intention of Fajr Qobliyah Prayer – Has Sinaumed’s ever performed the Fajr Qobliyah prayer? If so, you must have memorized the reading intent. However, if you haven’t, you must be confused about what the definition of the Fajr Qabliyah prayer is and how the intention is read. Basically, the qobliyah prayer is a sunnah prayer that is performed before performing the … Read more

Intentions of Shawwal Fasting and Its Virtues – Muslims have a lot of sunnah worship. Starting from sunnah prayers to sunnah fasting. They can choose worship according to their heart’s desire. Sunnah worship in Islam is rewarded with extraordinary rewards and incomparable enjoyment of life. Not infrequently sunnah worship goes hand in hand with obligatory worship. For example, the … Read more

Intention of Friday prayer – Friday prayer is a special Muslim prayer which is held specifically on Friday and as a substitute for the midday prayer. The Friday prayer itself is carried out in congregation and carrying out the Friday prayer is an obligation for male Muslim men who have reached puberty. Because the Friday prayer is … Read more

Intention of Fasting Monday Thursday – Fasting Monday and Thursday is a sunnah fasting practice that can be done by Muslims. Even fasting on Mondays and Thursdays is also the fast that the Prophet Muhammad often did. during his lifetime. Monday and Thursday are the days that the Prophet Muhammad always looks forward to. This is evidenced in the … Read more

Intention to Bathe Obligatory After Menstruation – Menstruation or menstruation is a normal cycle for a woman. Which women will experience bleeding from the vagina every month. So what exactly is menstruation? And how to purify it? Here’s a further explanation. Menstruation or menstruation is the event of bleeding from the uterus of a woman who has reached adulthood or … Read more

The Influence of Indonesia’s Geographic Location – The establishment of a region cannot be separated from its geographical location. With the geographic location, the location or position of an area will be seen very clearly. If it is clear there will be many people who know the area. The geographical location of an area starts from the smallest, such … Read more

Duties of the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency –  Sinaumed’s have you ever heard of the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (IBRA)? This state institution was formed in 1998 based on Presidential Decree Number 27 of 1998 concerning the Establishment of IBRA. However, the performance of this state institution was considered not good until 27 February 2004 … Read more

The implication is – Sinaumed’s should have understood the term “cause and effect”. In short, the term refers to the presence of a cause, be it an event or a person, that causes another event to occur. These events can be good or bad. In this article, we will discuss a little about implication, a … Read more

The impact of stunting – Children’s growth is not only seen from their weight, but also from their height. This is because the child’s height itself is a factor that marks stunting and is a marker of whether the child’s nutrition has been fulfilled or not. Then, what is stunting and what are the effects … Read more

The Impact of Poverty – When you hear the word poverty, maybe everyone knows it. However, when discussing the impact of poverty, sometimes some people don’t know about it. In this article, we will discuss more about poverty and the effects of poverty, so, see this article until it’s finished, Sinaumed’s. Definition of Poverty Poverty … Read more

The Impact of Population Growth – In a country including Indonesia, it cannot be separated from the name of the population that has settled in an area that is in a country. When talking about the population, it will always be related to the number of residents, births, deaths, migration, and so on. The connection … Read more

The Impact of Global Warming & Causes of Global Warming – Global warming or which has another term global warming is a phenomenon where there is an increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere, oceans, and land on earth as a whole. With increasing temperatures on earth, there are several things that can happen. … Read more

The Impact of Corruption on the Economy, Politics, Government and Law – Sinaumed’s, do you know what are the effects of corruption? Corruption has a negative impact that can occur in all existing fields. Corruption is considered very bad because it harms many people. This action is not only carried out by people who have … Read more

Function of the Toe Bones and Finger Bones – Every normal foot has five fingers. The bones, muscles and nerves in the toes help the foot to support the body when standing. The toes will become flexible and can extend to support the body when walking, running, and also standing. The toes will also continue to adapt and change … Read more

The sole function of the soles of the feet is one of the most important anatomical parts of the body whose function is to balance the body’s weight while walking. What is the function of the sole of the foot? Source: Pixabay The feet have a dorsal or ground-facing surface and a ventral or upward-facing surface. The lower … Read more

The function of water for animals – Water is certainly not a foreign element in our lives. Every day, we find water when bathing to drink. On the other hand, other living things such as animals and plants will generally need water in their life. Plants use water to obtain raw materials for energy, while animals use water in … Read more

Retina Function – The eye is the most important sense that humans have because it is the sense of sight. You need to know that about 80% of the information humans receive is visual. This is what causes the eye to be one of the senses that work the most among the five senses. All parts of the eye … Read more

Function of plastids – We can know that the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of a living thing. As a structural unit, it means that living things are made up of cells. Organisms that are made up of a single cell are called single-celled organisms (unicellular = monocellular) and those that are made up of … Read more

The Founder of the Kutai Kingdom – Hi, Sinaumed’s, this time we will discuss the history of the Kutai Kingdom. Wow, you must be familiar, Sinaumed’s. Especially considering that when we were in junior high and high school, material was discussed about kingdoms in Indonesia. Well, now we will get to know more about one of the kingdoms … Read more

The Founder of the Singosari Kingdom – In the Malang area, East Java, once stood a large kingdom called the Singosari or Singhasari Kingdom. The kingdom is patterned Hindu-Buddhist. While the founder of the kingdom was Ken Arok, where he was the first king to have the title Sri Rajasa Batara Sang Amurwabumi in 1222 AD. Through a … Read more

Founder of Majapahit – Majapahit was one of the last Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms in the archipelago and existed in the 13th to 16th centuries. Historically, Majapahit was considered one of the largest empires with an area covering almost the entire archipelago. Majapahit was founded in 1293 by its first king, Raden Wijaya, the son-in-law of Kertanegara and … Read more