English nouns – There are many elements to learning English that you need to understand one by one. From adjectives, verbs to nouns, alias nouns . Once you understand the usage and definition of each of these elements, it will be easier for you to understand the grammar later.
Nouns in English are better known as nouns . Nouns are words that are used to refer to things by their names. It can be a person’s name, a place name or a found noun.
According to the Cambridge Dictionary, a noun in English is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance or quality.
When you learn English, you need to know nouns. Knowing a lot of vocabulary in English, especially nouns, makes learning English easier.
There are so many English nouns around us. You can name everything in your room, living room, dining room, kitchen and bathroom in English. Here’s how you can memorize various English nouns to support your language skills.
If you can recognize various vocabulary that is commonly used when speaking English, at least you can learn it more easily and use it in your daily speaking activities. In this discussion, sinaumedia will review nouns , starting from definitions, types, and examples. Check out the explanation!
Definition of Noun
Nouns are words that can name something, such as people, places, objects, to ideas or ideas. In a sentence, a noun can function as a subject, direct object, and indirect object of a clause, and may be a subject complement or object complement.
Nouns also play a role in naming all objects and concepts in the world, whether they are visible physically or are abstract in nature. If you still remember, according to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, nouns are nouns.
One characteristic of nouns is that they cannot be combined with the word “no”. let’s look at the example below:
Person (people): Ziaggi, uncle, lawyer, teacher
Place (place): Jakarta, bedroom, class, country
Thing (object): Book, pencil, laptop, fan
Idea (ideas): Kindness, faith, joy, success
Come on Sinaumed’s , let’s take one of the noun examples above and then combine it with the word “no”. For example class , can it change to “no class ” aka “no class?” Yep, “no class has no meaning, so we can’t combine nouns with the word “no.”
Types of English Nouns
1. Common Nouns and Proper Nouns
You should know that there are things in this world which are ordinary and which are special. Well, these two types of nouns are distinguished by the types of common nouns and proper nouns . Let’s discuss them one by one:
Common Nouns
If we translate it into Indonesian, common means “general” or general, or it can also be called a generic noun. Generic nouns ( common nouns ) are names or objects that are still known or general in nature from a group or category. This type of noun naturally cannot be capitalized unless it is mentioned at the beginning of a sentence or included in the title. Common noun examples are as follows (example common noun) :
City
Month
Girl (girl)
If you look at the three examples above, is there any other information you can get? Yep, that’s right, nothing. We won’t know what city is meant, what month is chosen, etc. Here are examples of common noun sentences :
The girl crossed the river.
(The girl crosses the river.)
So, in the explanation above, you won’t understand what kind of girl crossed the river? Then, what is the name of the river? How is the condition of the river? In the sentence above is not explained in detail. Therefore, we can conclude that girl and river above are common nouns .
Proper Nouns
Proper Nouns
Sinaumed’s friends , very right. This type of noun is a hyponym of common noun . What is meant by a proper noun ? So, a proper noun is a detailed name for a person, thing, place, etc. When Sinaumed’s friends use proper nouns , we can usually use capital letters in written nouns. The following is an example of a proper noun (proper noun example ):
- guide
- spain
- November
The following is an example of a proper noun sentence (proper noun example) :
I would like to visit Bandung .
(I want to visit Bandung .)
That’s right, Sinaumed’s friends , Bandung is a general specification of a city or city .
2. Abstract Nouns and Concrete Nouns
Abstract Nouns
Abstract nouns are nouns that cannot be sensed by the five senses. So this noun is abstract or only has the concept of “thing” . Generally, abstract noun qualities end in a ce, age, ance, ancy, ion, sion, tion, dom, hood, ice, ism, ment, ness, ship, ity, ty. Here are examples of abstract nouns (example abstract noun)
- Freedom
- Courage
- happiness
- motivation
- affection
- age
- communism
- Falsehood
- Emergency
- kingdom
Examples of abstract noun sentences:
We can’t imagine the courage it took to do that.
(We can’t imagine the courage it took to do that.)
Concrete Nouns
Hmm, you must have guessed what a concrete noun is. Yes, concrete nouns are nouns that can be felt with the five senses (can be seen, touched, touched, smelled and heard). So, this noun refers to objects that have tangible properties.
Examples of concrete nouns :
- Pen
- Eraser
- computers
- classroom
- stars
- Moon
- Wallets
- paper
- Wind
- Fire
Examples of concrete noun phrases :
The thief tried to steal my wallet.
(The thief tried to steal my wallet.)
3. Countable and Uncountable Nouns, plus Mixed Nouns
The following types are number-based nouns, there are countable and uncountable . Count means counting. Come on, see the explanation:
Countable Nouns
Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted or measured, although there can be many of them. The characteristics of countable nouns are:
You can start by counting the numbers one, two, three , etc. It can start with the letter a (a noun starts with a consonant) or with an (used when a noun starts with a vowel). Plural noun endings -s and -es.
Examples of countable nouns:
- A cat (a cat), an apple (an apple)
- One table (one table)
- Three chairs
- Some clothes
Because there are more seats, -s is added at the end. That is, the seats are plural.
Examples of countable noun sentences :
This is a cat. (This is a cat.)
I need some clothes. (I need some clothes.)
I’m not going to buy any tables . (I’m not going to buy any table.)
Uncountable Nouns
So, uncountable nouns are nouns that cannot be counted. Although there are many of these types of nouns are always considered singular, they also don’t have a plural form like countable nouns. These nouns usually start with some, any, a little, and much .
Examples of uncountable nouns are:
- A little sand
- Some water
- Any milk
In English grammar rules, any and all apply to both countable and uncountable nouns. But don’t get me wrong, there are differences between some and others that you may rarely pay attention to. Although both can be used as prefixes for countable and uncountable nouns , we cannot use them in all types of sentences.
The reason is that some of them are not used in negative or interrogative sentences. Some are used more often in positive sentences, offering something and making a request. We can also see a request as an interrogative sentence with a positive meaning (eg the answer is “yes/can” or other positive answer).
At the same time, anything only applies to negative and interrogative sentences. In this case, the interrogative sentence in question is a question sentence with a negative meaning (assuming that the other person’s answer is “no” or other negative answer). Here’s an example of using an expression that uses some:
Need a little sand . (I need some sand)
Would you like some water? (Would you like some water?)
Can you give me some water? (Can you give me some water?)
The assumption of the answer to this question is that he can provide water.
Examples of using any in a sentence:
I’m not going to buy any milk. (I’m not going to buy any milk.)
Is there any milk in the fridge? (Is there milk in the fridge?)
You can use an example like this if you assume the answer is that there is no milk in the fridge.
Mixed Nouns
As you know, Mix is mix. In fact, according to the rules of English grammar, this type of noun is rarely included in the noun type. Mixed nouns are countable or uncountable nouns depending on the context, situation or circumstances. For example a hair (a hair).
Basically, hair is not customary to count. However, it can be a countable noun that can be counted in certain situations.
Example sentences:
I see a hair on the floor. (I saw a strand of hair on the floor.) However, the hair over there couldn’t start with an a when the situation was different.
4. Singular and Plural Nouns , and Collective Nouns
Actually, in number three, we will discuss a little about the types of nouns based on quantity or amount.
Singular Nouns
What is a singular noun ? So, a singular noun is a noun that only has one number. Single nouns or singular nouns can also be called singular nouns, usually beginning with the articles “a, an, and la”. Examples like a dog, an owl, a pen.
Plural Nouns
Plural nouns are nouns that have more than one number but can be counted. If you forget, you can double-check the explanation about countable nouns and uncountable nouns , guys.
Collective Nouns
A collective noun is a collective noun that denotes a group/combination of people, places or things. In addition to the singular, collective terms can be placed in the plural or in the plural. Consider the following examples:
- Committee
- Congress
- Crowd
- family
- Pairs
Following are examples of phrases in collective nouns:
The committee is getting ready to start the international conference event today.
(The committee is getting ready to start an international conference today.)
Examples of English Nouns
- Action = Action
- Advice = Advice
- Afternoon = Afternoon
- Airplane = Airplane
- Airport = Airport
- Animals = Animals
- Answer =Answer
- Aunt = Aunt
- Ball = Ball
- Bananas = Bananas
- Bed = Bed
- Bird = Bird
- Brother = Brother
- Cat = Cat
- Chicken = Chicken
- Child = Child
- Cigarettes = Cigarettes
- Circle = Circle
- Coach = Coach
- College = College
- Conversation = Conversation
- Country = Country
- Cow = Cow
- Day = Day
- Desk = Desk
- Devices = Tools
- Dinner = Dinner
- Directions = Directions
- Disaster = Disaster
- Disease = Disease
- Doll = Doll
- Drivers = Drivers
- Earthquake = Earthquake
- Education = Education
- Engine = Engine
- Entertainment = Entertainment
- Family = Family
- Farmers = Farmers
- father = father
- Field = Field
- Flags = Flags
- Flowers = Flowers
- Kite = Kites
- Knowledge = Knowledge
- Lake = Lake
- Lamp = Lamp
- Language = Language
- Law = Law
- Lawyers = Lawyers
- Library = Library
- Magazines = Magazines
- Man = Human
- Math = Mathematics
- Milk = Milk
- Month = Month
- Morning = Morning
- Mother = Mother
- Movies = Movies
- Nature = Nature
- News = News
- Newspaper = Newspaper
- Night = Night
- North = North
- Ocean = Ocean
- Office = Office
- Paper = Paper
- Passenger = Passenger
- Pleasure = Pleasure
- Rabbit = Rabbit
- River = River
- Road = Road
- Science = Science
- Snake = Snake
- Society = Society
- Song = Song
- Station = Station
- Sugar = Sugar
- Summer = Summer
- Sun = Sun
- Table = Table
- Tiger = Tiger
- Tree = Tree
- Underwear = Undergarments
- Vegetables = Vegetables
- Village = Village
- Warning = Warning
- Weather = Weather
- Week = Sunday
- Wife = Wife
- World = World
- Writer = Writer
- Year = Year
- accounts – accounts, accounts
- achiever – achiever
- acoustics – acoustics
- action – action
- activity – activity
- actor – actor, movie star for men
- additions
- adjustment – setting
- advertisements – advertisements
- advice – advice
- aftermath – tail
- afternoon – afternoon
- afterthought – afterthought
- agreement – agreement
- water – air
- airplane – airplane
- airport – airport
- alarms
- alley – alley
- amount – amount
- amusement – entertainment
- anger – anger
- angle – angle
- animal – animal
- answer – answer
- bait – bait
- balance – balance
- balls
- balloons
- balls – balls
- bananas
- bands
- base – base
- baseball – baseball
- basin – basin
- basket – basket
- basketball – basketball
- bat – bat
- bath – bath
- battle – battle
- bead – bead
- beams
- beans
- bear – bear
- bears – bears
- beasts
- bed – bed
- bedroom – bedroom
- beds – beds
- bee – bee
- beef – beef
- beetles
- beggar – beggar
- beginners – beginners
- behavior – behavior
- belief – belief
- believe – believe
- bell – bell
- bells – bells
- berries – pick
- bikes
- bikes – bicycles
- birds
- birds – birds
- birth – birth
- birthday – birthday
- bit – a bit
- bite – bite
- blade – knife
- blood – blood
- blow – blow
- boards
- boats
- boats – boats
- body – body
- bomb – bomb
- bones
- books
- boots – shoes
- border – border
- bottles
- boundaries
- boxes
- boys
- Armchair: an armchair
- Bed sheets: sheets
- Bedside Table: bedside table
- Blankets: blankets
- Bookshelf: bookshelf
- Bunk Beds: bunk beds
- Carpets: carpets
- Chair: chair
- Clothes Valet: clothes rack
- Cot: baby cot
- Curtains: blinds
- Double Bed: double bed
- Duvet: a thick blanket
- Duvet Cover: a thick duvet cover
- Hanger: hanger
- Hat Stand: a place to store hats
- Ironing board: ironing board
- Mirrors: mirrors
- Nightstand: nightstand
- Picture: photo
- Pillows: pillows
- Rugs: carpet
- Shutters: shutters
- Single Bed: single bed
Closing
Sinaumed’s friends, this is an article about nouns in English, which discusses definitions, types and examples. With this article, it is hoped that you will be able to find out about nouns in English.
If you want to learn more about nouns in English, you can buy books available at sinaumedia. sinaumedia as #FriendsWithoutLimits has provided a variety of quality books that you can have. Come on Sinaumed’s, buy the book now!