Understanding the Difference Between Which and That in Writing
If you’ve been writing for some time or even just learning the ropes of English grammar, you’ve probably come across the words “which” and “that.” These two words are small, innocent-looking words, but they have a significant impact on the structure of our sentences.
The Basic Definition of Which and that
Before exploring the difference between these two words, let’s first understand their basic definitions. Both “which” and “that” are used as pronouns to refer to things or people previously mentioned in a sentence. However, the two have different functions in a sentence.
Understanding the Difference Between Which and That
The main difference between “which” and “that” lies in how they refer to the nouns or pronouns in a sentence. “Which” is a relative pronoun that is used to add extra information to a sentence. It serves to give more detail to the subject or object it refers to.
On the other hand, “that” is a defining relative pronoun that identifies a specific person or thing that is being talked about. It is used to specify and limit the subject or object in a sentence.
For example, consider the following sentence:
The bouquet, which came from the local florist, was beautifully arranged.
In this sentence, “which” is used to add more information about the bouquet. It serves as a non-essential clause that provides additional details. If we removed the phrase “which came from the local florist,” the sentence would still make sense.
In contrast, consider this sentence:
The bouquet that came from the local florist was beautifully arranged.
In this sentence, “that” serves as a definitive pronoun, defining which bouquet we’re talking about. It implies that there are multiple bouquets in question, and we’re referring to a specific one that came from the local florist.
Which or That: Which One Should You Use?
The choice between “which” and “that” ultimately depends on the context and the intended meaning of the sentence. If you’re adding extra details and information that are not essential to the sentence’s structure, use “which.” If you’re defining and limiting the subject or object, use “that.”
In some cases, both words can be used interchangeably. However, it is essential to note that “that” is more commonly used in American English, while “which” is favored in British English.
Conclusion
The difference between “which” and “that” may seem subtle, but it can have a big impact on the structure and meaning of a sentence. When choosing between the two, it’s important to consider the context and intended meaning of the sentence. Understanding the proper use of “which” and “that” can help you write clear and concise sentences that convey your message with precision.
Table difference between which and that
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