What is a Non-Ministerial Government Institution? How is it different from government agencies in general? To answer these questions, see the full explanation below!
Definition of Non-Ministerial Government Institutions
Government affairs consist of various complicated and complex matters. To run a competent standard of government, the State of Indonesia has an institution. The institution is a non-ministerial government agency.
Before becoming a Non-Ministerial Government Institution, this institution was called a Non-Departmental Government Institution or LPND. These changes are listed in Presidential Regulation no. 145, 2015 regarding the Eighth Amendment of Presidential Decree No. 103, 2001. Concerning Position, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Organizational Structure and Working Procedures of Non-Ministry Government Institutions.
Non-ministerial government agencies or commonly abbreviated as LPNK are institutions created by the government. This institution was formed to carry out certain government tasks. The specific task is given by the president.
However, these duties remain in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Non-ministerial government agencies are responsible for and are under the president directly. Heads of non-ministerial government agencies will report directly to the president. This responsibility begins through ministerial-level officials who coordinate it.
Position of Non-Ministerial Government Institutions
The position of non-ministerial government institutions is basically the same as the ministry. This LPNK is under and directly responsible to the president. In carrying out its duties, LPNK will carry out certain governmental tasks directly from the president. However, this is still in accordance with the provisions and regulations of the applicable law.
Functions of Non-Ministerial Government Institutions
Reporting from the Central Government Institutional Organizing Model , in general the functions of non-ministerial government agencies are as follows:
- Has a function to carry out support functions to institutions or ministries in the field of government.
- Has a function to carry out support functions to institutions or ministries in the field of certain government substances.
- Has a function to carry out public regulatory functions and service functions.
- Must focus on the duties and functions of research and assessment.
Coordinator of Non-Ministerial Government Institutions
To carry out their duties, every non-ministerial government institution will be coordinated. The coordination will be carried out by each minister. The following is a list of several ministers who coordinate non-ministerial government agencies:
- The Minister of Defense coordinates with the National Crypto Agency.
- The Minister of Health coordinates with BPOM and BKKBN.
- The Minister of Education and Culture coordinates with the National Library of Indonesia or the National Library of Indonesia.
- The Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform coordinated with BKN, ANRI, LAN, and BPKP.
- The Minister of Research and Technology coordinated with Bapeten, BSN, Batan, Lapan, BPPT and LIPI.
Legal Basis for Non-Ministerial Government Institutions
The following is the legal basis or regulations on which non-ministerial government institutions operate. Are as follows:
1. Presidential Decree No. 103, Year 2001
Regarding Position, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Organizational Structure, and Working Procedures of Non-Departmental Government Institutions.
2. Presidential Decree No. 3, 2002
Regarding Amendments to Presidential Decree No. 103, 2001 concerning Position, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Organizational Structure, and Working Procedures of Non-Departmental Government Institutions.
3. Presidential Decree No. 46, 2002
Regarding Amendments to Presidential Decree No. 103, 2001 concerning Position, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Organizational Structure, and Working Procedures of Non-Departmental Government Institutions as Amended from Presidential Decree No. 3, 2002.
4. Presidential Decree No. 30, 2003
Regarding Amendments to Presidential Decree No. 103, 2001 concerning the Position, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Organizational Structure, and Working Procedures of Non-Departmental Government Institutions As Amended Several Times Lastly from Presidential Decree No. 46, 2002.
5. Presidential Decree No. 9, 2004
Regarding Amendments to Presidential Decree No. 103, 2001 concerning the Position, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Organizational Structure, and Working Procedures of Non-Departmental Government Institutions As Amended Several Times Lastly from Presidential Decree No. 30, 2003.
6. Presidential Regulation no. 64, 2005
Regarding the Sixth Amendment to Presidential Decree No. 103, 2001 concerning Position, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Organizational Structure, and Working Procedures of Non-Departmental Government Institutions.
7. Presidential Regulation No. 145, 2015
Regarding the Eighth Amendment to Presidential Decree No. 103, 2001 concerning Position, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Organizational Structure, and Working Procedures of Non-Ministry Government Institutions.
Non-Ministerial Government Institutions in Indonesia
The following is a list of non-ministerial government agencies in Indonesia:
1. National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI)
2. Geospatial Information Agency (BIG)
3. State Intelligence Agency (BIN)
4. State Civil Service Agency (BKN)
5. National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN)
6. Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)
7. National Coordinating Agency for Surveys and Mapping (Bakosurtanal)
8. Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG)
9. National Narcotics Agency (BNN)
10. National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB)
11. National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT)
12. National Agency for Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (BNP2TKI)
13. Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM)
14. Nuclear Energy Monitoring Agency (Bapeten)
15. Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP)
16. Environmental Impact Management Agency (Bapedal)
17. Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT)
18. National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas)
19. National Land Agency (BPN)
20. Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS)
21. National SAR Agency (Basarnas)
22. National Standardization Body (BSN)
23. National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN)
24. Logistics Affairs Agency (Bulog)
25. State Administration Agency (LAN)
26. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
27. National Defense Institute (Lemhannas)
28. National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)
29. National Crypto Agency (Lemsaneg)
30. National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (Perpusnas)
31. Government Goods/Services Procurement Policy Institute (LKPP).
Author: Wida Kurniasih
Source: from various sources
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