√ List of Roman Numerals 1 – 2000 and How to Write them

by

List of Roman Numerals and How to Write Them – Do you often pay attention to the writing of roads in addresses where there are still numbers written, for example Jl. Orchid I, don’t use the number 1. Why is that?

Roman numerals or Roman numerals are a numbering system inherited from ancient Rome. This numbering system uses Latin letters as symbols to represent numeric numbers.

Roman numeral function

  • Names of kings and popes, for example Elizabeth II of England, Pope Benedict XVI . This is known as the regnal number and is usually read as ordinal ; e.g. II is pronounced “the second”.
  • Generation suffixes or order of generations, especially in the US, for people who share the same name across generations, for example William Howard Taft IV.
  • In the French Republican Calendar, beginning during the French Revolution, years are numbered with Roman numerals – from the year I (1792) when it was introduced to the year XIV (1805) when it was abandoned.
  • Years of production of films, television shows, and other works of art within the work itself.
  • Hour mark on watch. In this context, 4 is often written IIII .
  • Years of construction on building surfaces and capstones.
  • Preface and preface page numbering, and sometimes appendices and appendices as well.
  • Book volume and chapter numbers, and several acts in a play (eg Act iii , Scene 2).
  • Sequel to several films, video games, and other works (as in Rocky II).
  • An outline that uses numbers to show hierarchical relationships.
  • Recurring occurrence of major events, eg: Summer and Winter Olympic Games (eg XXI Winter Olympics ; XXX Olympic Games )
  • In astronomy, the natural satellites or “moons” of planets are traditionally named with a Roman capital letter added to the planet’s name. For example, Titan’s designation is Saturn VI .
  • In chemistry, Roman numerals are often used to denote groups of the periodic table. Roman numerals are also used in inorganic nomenclature, for the oxidation number of cations that can take on several different positive charges. Roman numerals are also used for naming the phases of polymorphic crystals, such as ice.
  • In education, school grades (in terms of year groups rather than test scores) are sometimes referred to by Roman numerals; for example, “class IX” is sometimes seen for “class 9”.
  • In advanced mathematics (including trigonometry , statistics , and calculus ), when a graph includes negative numbers, the quadrants are named using I , II , III , and IV .
  • The names of these quadrants denote positive numbers on the two axes, negative numbers on the X axis, negative numbers on both axes, and negative numbers on the Y axis, respectively.
  • In the designation of military units, roman numerals are often used to distinguish units at different levels. This reduces the possibility of confusion, especially when viewing operational or strategic level maps.
  • Using Roman numerals to denote quadrants avoids confusion, as Arabic numerals are used for the actual data represented on the graph.
  • In particular, army corps were often numbered using Roman numerals (eg the American XVIII Airborne Corps or WW2-era German Panzerkorps III) with Arabic numerals used for divisions and troops.
  • Numbers in this system are represented by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. Modern usage uses seven symbols, each with a fixed integer value
  • In law , roman numerals are usually used to help organize legal codes as part of an alphanumeric outline .
  • Recurring occurrence of major events, eg:
    Summer and Winter Olympic Games (eg XXI Winter Olympics ; XXX Olympic Games )

History of Roman Numerals

One hypothesis states that the Roman numerals originated from scratched counts and were used by Italian and Dalmatian herders until the 19th century.

Although Roman numerals were written with the letters of the Roman alphabet, Roman numerals were originally independent symbols.

Etruscan, for example, uses 𐌠, 𐌡, 𐌢, ⋔, 𐌚, and ⊕ to write I, V, X, L, C, and M, meaning that only I and X are letters in their alphabet.

Therefore, (I) does not come from the letter (I), but from a vertical notch on the counting stick. Every multiple of five is double cut, eg ⋀, ⋁, ⋋, ⋌, etc., and every tenth is cross cut (X), (IIIIΛIIIIXIIIIΛIIIIXII…), more like the marks of today’s European talli.

This results in a system of positions: The eight on the tally stick is eight talli, IIIIΛIII. In another way, it can be shortened to ΛIII (or VIII), since the presence of Λ implies there have been four previous notches.

Furthermore, eighteen is the eighth thalli after the first ten thalli, which can be abbreviated as X, and becomes XΛIII. Similarly, the number four on a stick is the I notch before the Λ (V) cut, so it can be written as IIII or IΛ (IV).

Hence, the concept of this system is not addition or subtraction, but sequence (ordinal). When the talli were turned into writing, the signs that were not difficult to identify with the Roman letters at that time were I, V, and X.

In talli, the tenth V or X receives an additional stroke. Thus, 50 is written with variations such as N, И, K, Ψ, ⋔, etc., but perhaps the most common is the form of a chicken claw such as the overlapping V and I: ᗐ.

The shape was then straight up as ⊥ (an inverted T) until Augustus’ reign, and soon thereafter identified with its graphically resembling letter L.

Similarly, 100 is written in variations of Ж, ⋉, ⋈, H, or with the symbols for 50 as described above plus an extra stroke.

The Ж shape (the overlapping X and I) then becomes the dominant shape. The form was then written with variations >I< or ƆIC, then shortened to Ɔ or C, until finally the C variation was chosen because C stands for centum, Latin for “hundred”.
The use of Roman numerals continued long after the fall of the Roman Empire. From the 14th century, Roman numerals began to be replaced by Arabic numerals; However, this process was gradual, and the use of Roman numerals persists in some applications to this day.

Hmm.. reading history is quite long and complicated, isn’t it.

Roman numeral characters

As previously discussed, writing Roman numerals consists of several characters. However, when writing Roman numerals, do not use zero or you could say zero has no character.

This Roman numeral character can be divided into units of tens, hundreds, thousands, and so on. Any of these positions will not affect the Roman numerals. To be more clear, you can see the following examples. number 1 (I), number 10 (X), number 100 (C), number 1000 (M).

List of Roman Numerals 1 – 2000

Roman numerals use a total of seven Latin letters combined to form a specific number. Notice how to write the order. Let’s now get to know Roman numerals even further:

*If you don’t want to be complicated, you can use the site https://romannumerals.site/ to change from normal numbers to Roman numerals.

1. Roman numerals 1 – 100

Number Roman numerals Calculation
0 not
defined
1 I 1
2 II 1+1
3 III 1+1+1
4 IV 5-1
5 V 5
6 VI 5+1
7 VII 5+1+1
8 VIII 5+1+1+1
9 IX 10-1
10 X 10
11 XI 10+1
12 XII 10+1+1
13 XIII 10+1+1+1
14 XIV 10-1+5
15 XV 10+5
16 XVI 10+5+1
17 XVII 10+5+1+1
18 XVIII 10+5+1+1+1
19 XIX 10-1+10
20 XX 10+10
21 XXI 10+10+1
22 XXII 10+10+1+1
23 XXIII 10+10+1+1+1
24 XXIV 10+10-1+5
25 XXV 10+10+5
26 XXVI 10+10+5+1
27 XXVII 10+10+5+1+1
28 XXVIII 10+10+5+1+1+1
29 XXIX 10+10-1+10
30 XXX 10+10+10
31 XXXI 10+10+10+1
32 XXXII 10+10+10+1+1
33 XXXIII 10+10+10+1+1+1
34 XXXIV 10+10+10-1+5
35 XXXV 10+10+10+5
36 XXXVI 10+10+10+5+1
37 XXXVII 10+10+10+5+1+1
38 XXXVIII 10+10+10+5+1+1+1
39 XXXIX 10+10+10-1+10
40 XL 50-10
41 XLI 50-10+1
42 XLII 50-10+1+1
43 XLIII 50-10+1+1+1
44 XLIV 50-10-1+5
45 XLV 50-10+5
46 XLVI 50-10+5+1
47 XLVII 50-10+5+1+1
48 XLVIII 50-10+5+1+1+1
49 XLIX 50-10-1+10
50 L 50
51 LI 50+1
52 LII 50+1+1
53 LIII 50+1+1+1
54 LIV 50-1+5
55 LV 50+5
56 Lvi 50+5+1
57 LVII 50+5+1+1
58 LVIII 50+5+1+1+1
59 LIX 50-1+10
60 lx 50+10
61 LXI 50+10+1
62 LXII 50+10+1+1
63 LXIII 50+10+1+1+1
64 LXIV 50+10-1+5
65 LXV 50+10+5
66 LXVI 50+10+5+1
67 LXVII 50+10+5+1+1
68 LXVIII 50+10+5+1+1+1
69 LXIX 50+10-1+10
70 LXX 50+10+10
71 LXXI 50+10+10+1
72 LXXII 50+10+10+1+1
73 LXXIII 50+10+10+1+1+1
74 LXXIV 50+10+10-1+5
75 LXXV 50+10+10+5
76 LXXVI 50+10+10+5+1
77 LXXVII 50+10+10+5+1+1
78 LXXVIII 50+10+10+5+1+1+1
79 LXXIX 50+10+10-1+10
80 LXXXX 50+10+10+10
81 LXXXXI 50+10+10+10+1
82 LXXXII 50+10+10+10+1+1
83 LXXXIII 50+10+10+10+1+1+1
84 LXXXXIV 50+10+10+10-1+5
85 LXXXXV 50+10+10+10+5
86 LXXXVI 50+10+10+10+5+1
87 LXXXVII 50+10+10+10+5+1+1
88 LXXXVIII 50+10+10+10+5+1+1+1
89 LXXXIX 50+10+10+10-1+10
90 XC 100-10
91 XCI 100-10+1
92 XCII 100-10+1+1
93 XCIII 100-10+1+1+1
94 XCIV 100-10-1+5
95 XCV 100-10+5
96 XCVI 100-10+5+1
97 XCVII 100-10+5+1+1
98 XCVIII 100-10+5+1+1+1
99 XCIX 100-10-1+10
100 C 100
See also  difference between memorandum of association and article of association

2. Roman numerals 1 – 2000

  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV
  5. V
  6. VI
  7. VII
  8. VIII
  9. IX
  10. X
  11. XI
  12. XII
  13. XIII
  14. XIV
  15. XV
  16. XVI
  17. XVII
  18. XVIII
  19. XIX
  20. XX
  21. XXI
  22. XXII
  23. XXIII
  24. XXIV
  25. XXV
  26. XXVI
  27. XXVII
  28. XXVIII
  29. XXIX
  30. XXX
  31. XXXI
  32. XXXII
  33. XXXIII
  34. XXXIV
  35. XXXV
  36. XXXVI
  37. XXXVII
  38. XXXVIII
  39. XXXIX
  40. XL
  41. XLI
  42. XLII
  43. XLIII
  44. XLIV
  45. XLV
  46. XLVI
  47. XLVII
  48. XLVIII
  49. XLIX
  50. L
  51. LI
  52. LII
  53. LIII
  54. LIV
  55. LV
  56. Lvi
  57. LVII
  58. LVIII
  59. LIX
  60. lx
  61. LXI
  62. LXII
  63. LXIII
  64. LXIV
  65. LXV
  66. LXVI
  67. LXVII
  68. LXVIII
  69. LXIX
  70. LXX
  71. LXXI
  72. LXXII
  73. LXXIII
  74. LXXIV
  75. LXXV
  76. LXXVI
  77. LXXVII
  78. LXXVIII
  79. LXXIX
  80. LXXXX
  81. LXXXXI
  82. LXXXII
  83. LXXXIII
  84. LXXXXIV
  85. LXXXXV
  86. LXXXVI
  87. LXXXVII
  88. LXXXVIII
  89. LXXXIX
  90. XC
  91. XCI
  92. XCII
  93. XCIII
  94. XCIV
  95. XCV
  96. XCVI
  97. XCVII
  98. XCVIII
  99. XCIX
  100. C
  101. CI
  102. CII
  103. CIII
  104. CIV
  105. CV
  106. CVI
  107. CVII
  108. CVIII
  109. CIX
  110. CX
  111. CXI
  112. CXII
  113. CXIII
  114. CXIV
  115. CXV
  116. CXVI
  117. CXVII
  118. CXVIII
  119. CXIX
  120. CXX
  121. CXXI
  122. CXXII
  123. CXXIII
  124. CXXIV
  125. CXXV
  126. CXXVI
  127. CXXVII
  128. CXXVIII
  129. CXXIX
  130. CXXX
  131. CXXXI
  132. CXXXII
  133. CXXXIII
  134. CXXXIV
  135. CXXXV
  136. CXXXVI
  137. CXXXVII
  138. CXXXVIII
  139. CXXXIX
  140. CXL
  141. CXLI
  142. CXLII
  143. CXLIII
  144. CXLIV
  145. CXLV
  146. CXLVI
  147. CXLVII
  148. CXLVIII
  149. CXLIX
  150. CL
  151. CLI
  152. CLII
  153. CLIII
  154. CLIV
  155. CLV
  156. CLVI
  157. CLVII
  158. CLVIII
  159. CLIX
  160. CLX
  161. CLXI
  162. CLXII
  163. CLXIII
  164. CLXIV
  165. CLXV
  166. CLXVI
  167. CLXVII
  168. CLXVIII
  169. CLXIX
  170. CLXX
  171. CLXXI
  172. CLXXII
  173. CLXXIII
  174. CLXXIV
  175. CLXXV
  176. CLXXVI
  177. CLXXVII
  178. CLXXVIII
  179. CLXXIX
  180. CLXXX
  181. CLXXXI
  182. CLXXXII
  183. CLXXXIII
  184. CLXXXIV
  185. CLXXXV
  186. CLXXXVI
  187. CLXXXVII
  188. CLXXXVIII
  189. CLXXXIX
  190. CXC
  191. CXCI
  192. CXCII
  193. CXCIII
  194. CXCIV
  195. CXCV
  196. CXCVI
  197. CXCVII
  198. CXCVIII
  199. CXCIX
  200. CC
  201. CCI
  202. CCII
  203. CCIII
  204. CCIV
  205. CCV
  206. CCVI
  207. CCVII
  208. CCVIII
  209. CCIX
  210. CCX
  211. CCXI
  212. CCXII
  213. CCXIII
  214. CCXIV
  215. CCXV
  216. CCXVI
  217. CCXVII
  218. CCXVIII
  219. CCXIX
  220. CCXX
  221. CCXXI
  222. CCXXII
  223. CCXXIII
  224. CCXXIV
  225. CCXXV
  226. CCXXVI
  227. CCXXVII
  228. CCXXVIII
  229. CCXXIX
  230. CCXXX
  231. CCXXXI
  232. CCXXXII
  233. CCXXXIII
  234. CCXXXIV
  235. CCXXXV
  236. CCXXXVI
  237. CCXXXVII
  238. CCXXXVIII
  239. CCXXXIX
  240. CCXL
  241. CCXLI
  242. CCXLII
  243. CCXLIII
  244. CCXLIV
  245. CCXLV
  246. CCXLVI
  247. CCXLVII
  248. CCXLVIII
  249. CCXLIX
  250. CCL
  251. CCLI
  252. CCLII
  253. CCLIII
  254. CCLIV
  255. CCLV
  256. CCLVI
  257. CCLVII
  258. CCLVIII
  259. CCLIX
  260. CCLX
  261. CCLXI
  262. CCLXII
  263. CCLXIII
  264. CCLXIV
  265. CCLXV
  266. CCLXVI
  267. CCLXVII
  268. CCLXVIII
  269. CCLXIX
  270. CCLXX
  271. CCLXXI
  272. CCLXXII
  273. CCLXXIII
  274. CCLXXIV
  275. CCLXXV
  276. CCLXXVI
  277. CCLXXVII
  278. CCLXXVIII
  279. CCLXXIX
  280. CCLXXX
  281. CCLXXXI
  282. CCLXXXII
  283. CCLXXXIII
  284. CCLXXXIV
  285. CCLXXXV
  286. CCLXXXVI
  287. CCLXXXVII
  288. CCLXXXVIII
  289. CCLXXXIX
  290. CCXC
  291. CCXCI
  292. CCXCII
  293. CCXCIII
  294. CCXCIV
  295. CCXCV
  296. CCXCVI
  297. CCXCVII
  298. CCXCVIII
  299. CCXCIX
  300. CCC
  301. CCCI
  302. CCCII
  303. CCCIII
  304. CCCIV
  305. CCCV
  306. CCCVI
  307. CCCVII
  308. CCCVIII
  309. CCCIX
  310. CCCX
  311. CCCXI
  312. CCCXII
  313. CCCXIII
  314. CCCXIV
  315. CCCXV
  316. CCCXVI
  317. CCCXVII
  318. CCCXVIII
  319. CCCXIX
  320. CCCXX
  321. CCCXXI
  322. CCCXXII
  323. CCCXXIII
  324. CCCXXIV
  325. CCCXXV
  326. CCCXXVI
  327. CCCXXVII
  328. CCCXXVIII
  329. CCCXXIX
  330. CCCXXX
  331. CCCXXXI
  332. CCCXXXII
  333. CCCXXXIII
  334. CCCXXXIV
  335. CCCXXXV
  336. CCCXXXVI
  337. CCCXXXVII
  338. CCCXXXVIII
  339. CCCXXXIX
  340. CCCXL
  341. CCCXLI
  342. CCCXLII
  343. CCCXLIII
  344. CCCXLIV
  345. CCCXLV
  346. CCCXLVI
  347. CCCXLVII
  348. CCCXLVIII
  349. CCCXLIX
  350. CCCL
  351. CCCLI
  352. CCCLII
  353. CCCLIII
  354. CCCLIV
  355. CCCLV
  356. CCCLVI
  357. CCCLVII
  358. CCCLVIII
  359. CCCLIX
  360. CCCLX
  361. CCCLXI
  362. CCCLXII
  363. CCCLXIII
  364. CCCLXIV
  365. CCCLXV
  366. CCCLXVI
  367. CCCLXVII
  368. CCCLXVIII
  369. CCCLXIX
  370. CCCLXX
  371. CCCLXXI
  372. CCCLXXII
  373. CCCLXXIII
  374. CCCLXXIV
  375. CCCLXXV
  376. CCCLXXVI
  377. CCCLXXVII
  378. CCCLXXVIII
  379. CCCLXXIX
  380. CCCLXXX
  381. CCCLXXXI
  382. CCCLXXXII
  383. CCCLXXXIII
  384. CCCLXXXIV
  385. CCCLXXXV
  386. CCCLXXXVI
  387. CCCLXXXVII
  388. CCCLXXXVIII
  389. CCCLXXXIX
  390. CCCXC
  391. CCCXCI
  392. CCCXCII
  393. CCCXCIII
  394. CCCXCIV
  395. CCCXCV
  396. CCCXCVI
  397. CCCXCVII
  398. CCCXCVIII
  399. CCCXCIX
  400. CD
  401. CDIs
  402. CDII
  403. CDIII
  404. CDIV
  405. CDV
  406. CDVI
  407. CDVII
  408. CDVIII
  409. CDIX
  410. CDX
  411. CDXI
  412. CDXII
  413. CDXIII
  414. CDXIV
  415. CDXV
  416. CDXVI
  417. CDXVII
  418. CDXVIII
  419. CDXIX
  420. CDXX
  421. CDXXI
  422. CDXXII
  423. CDXXIII
  424. CDXXIV
  425. CDXXV
  426. CDXXVI
  427. CDXXVII
  428. CDXXVIII
  429. CDXXIX
  430. CDXXX
  431. CDXXXI
  432. CDXXXII
  433. CDXXXIII
  434. CDXXXIV
  435. CDXXXV
  436. CDXXXVI
  437. CDXXXVII
  438. CDXXXVIII
  439. CDXXXIX
  440. CDXL
  441. CDXLI
  442. CDXLII
  443. CDXLIII
  444. CDXLIV
  445. CDXLV
  446. CDXLVI
  447. CDXLVII
  448. CDXLVIII
  449. CDXLIX
  450. CDL
  451. CDLI
  452. CDLII
  453. CDLIII
  454. CDLIV
  455. CDLV
  456. CDLVI
  457. CDLVII
  458. CDLVIII
  459. CDLIX
  460. CDLX
  461. CDLXI
  462. CDLXII
  463. CDLXIII
  464. CDLXIV
  465. CDLXV
  466. CDLXVI
  467. CDLXVII
  468. CDLXVIII
  469. CDLXIX
  470. CDLXX
  471. CDLXXI
  472. CDLXXII
  473. CDLXXIII
  474. CDLXXIV
  475. CDLXXV
  476. CDLXXVI
  477. CDLXXVII
  478. CDLXXVIII
  479. CDLXXIX
  480. CDLXXX
  481. CDLXXXI
  482. CDLXXXII
  483. CDLXXXIII
  484. CDLXXXIV
  485. CDLXXXV
  486. CDLXXXVI
  487. CDLXXXVII
  488. CDLXXXVIII
  489. CDLXXXIX
  490. CDXC
  491. CDXCI
  492. CDXCII
  493. CDXCIII
  494. CDXCIV
  495. CDXCV
  496. CDXCVI
  497. CDXCVII
  498. CDXCVIII
  499. CDXCIX
  500. D
  501. IN
  502. DIY
  503. DIII
  504. DIV
  505. DV
  506. DVI
  507. DVII
  508. DVIII
  509. DIX
  510. DX
  511. DXI
  512. DXII
  513. DXIII
  514. DXIV
  515. DXV
  516. DXVI
  517. DXVII
  518. DXVIII
  519. DXIX
  520. DXX
  521. DXXI
  522. DXXII
  523. DXXIII
  524. DXXIV
  525. DXXV
  526. DXXVI
  527. DXXVII
  528. DXXVIII
  529. DXXIX
  530. DXXX
  531. DXXXI
  532. DXXXII
  533. DXXXIII
  534. DXXXIV
  535. DXXXV
  536. DXXXVI
  537. DXXXVII
  538. DXXXVIII
  539. DXXXIX
  540. DXL
  541. DXLI
  542. DXLII
  543. DXLIII
  544. DXLIV
  545. DXLV
  546. DXLVI
  547. DXLVII
  548. DXLVIII
  549. DXLIX
  550. DL
  551. DLI
  552. DLII
  553. DLIII
  554. DLIV
  555. DLV
  556. DLVI
  557. DLVII
  558. DLVIII
  559. DLIX
  560. DLX
  561. DLXI
  562. DLXII
  563. DLXIII
  564. DLXIV
  565. DLXV
  566. DLXVI
  567. DLXVII
  568. DLXVIII
  569. DLXIX
  570. DLXX
  571. DLXXI
  572. DLXXII
  573. DLXXIII
  574. DLXXIV
  575. DLXXV
  576. DLXXVI
  577. DLXXVII
  578. DLXXVIII
  579. DLXXIX
  580. DLXXX
  581. DLXXXI
  582. DLXXXII
  583. DLXXXIII
  584. DLXXXIV
  585. DLXXXV
  586. DLXXXVI
  587. DLXXXVII
  588. DLXXXVIII
  589. DLXXXIX
  590. DXC
  591. DXCI
  592. DXCII
  593. DXCIII
  594. DXCIV
  595. DXCV
  596. DXCVI
  597. DXCVII
  598. DXCVIII
  599. DXCIX
  600. DC
  601. DCI
  602. DCII
  603. DCIII
  604. DCIV
  605. DCV
  606. DCVI
  607. DCVII
  608. DCVIII
  609. DCIX
  610. DCX
  611. DCXI
  612. DCXII
  613. DCXIII
  614. DCXIV
  615. DCXV
  616. DCXVI
  617. DCXVII
  618. DCXVIII
  619. DCXIX
  620. DCXX
  621. DCXXI
  622. DCXXII
  623. DCXXIII
  624. DCXXIV
  625. DCXXV
  626. DCXXVI
  627. DCXXVII
  628. DCXXVIII
  629. DCXXIX
  630. DCXXX
  631. DCXXXI
  632. DCXXXII
  633. DCXXXIII
  634. DCXXXIV
  635. DCXXXV
  636. DCXXXVI
  637. DCXXXVII
  638. DCXXXVIII
  639. DCXXXIX
  640. DCXL
  641. DCXLI
  642. DCXLII
  643. DCXLIII
  644. DCXLIV
  645. DCXLV
  646. DCXLVI
  647. DCXLVII
  648. DCXLVIII
  649. DCXLIX
  650. DCL
  651. DCLI
  652. DCLII
  653. DCLIII
  654. DCLIV
  655. DCLV
  656. DCLVI
  657. DCLVII
  658. DCLVIII
  659. DCLIX
  660. DCLX
  661. DCLXI
  662. DCLXII
  663. DCLXIII
  664. DCLXIV
  665. DCLXV
  666. DCLXVI
  667. DCLXVII
  668. DCLXVIII
  669. DCLXIX
  670. DCLXX
  671. DCLXXI
  672. DCLXXII
  673. DCLXXIII
  674. DCLXXIV
  675. DCLXXV
  676. DCLXXVI
  677. DCLXXVII
  678. DCLXXVIII
  679. DCLXXIX
  680. DCLXXX
  681. DCLXXXI
  682. DCLXXXII
  683. DCLXXXIII
  684. DCLXXXIV
  685. DCLXXXV
  686. DCLXXXVI
  687. DCLXXXVII
  688. DCLXXXVIII
  689. DCLXXXIX
  690. DCXC
  691. DCXCI
  692. DCXCII
  693. DCXCIII
  694. DCXCIV
  695. DCXCV
  696. DCXCVI
  697. DCXCVII
  698. DCXCVIII
  699. DCXCIX
  700. DCC
  701. DCCI
  702. DCCII
  703. DCCIII
  704. DCCIV
  705. DCCV
  706. DCCVI
  707. DCCVII
  708. DCCVIII
  709. DCCIX
  710. DCCX
  711. DCCXI
  712. DCCXII
  713. DCCXIII
  714. DCCXIV
  715. DCCXV
  716. DCCXVI
  717. DCCXVII
  718. DCCXVIII
  719. DCCXIX
  720. DCCXX
  721. DCCXXI
  722. DCCXXII
  723. DCCXXIII
  724. DCCXXIV
  725. DCCXXV
  726. DCCXXVI
  727. DCCXXVII
  728. DCCXXVIII
  729. DCCXXIX
  730. DCCXXX
  731. DCCXXXI
  732. DCCXXXII
  733. DCCXXXIII
  734. DCCXXXIV
  735. DCCXXXV
  736. DCCXXXVI
  737. DCCXXXVII
  738. DCCXXXVIII
  739. DCCXXXIX
  740. DCCXL
  741. DCCXLI
  742. DCCXLII
  743. DCCXLIII
  744. DCCXLIV
  745. DCCXLV
  746. DCCXLVI
  747. DCCXLVII
  748. DCCXLVIII
  749. DCCXLIX
  750. DCCL
  751. DCCLI
  752. DCCLII
  753. DCCLIII
  754. DCCLIV
  755. DCCLV
  756. DCCLVI
  757. DCCLVII
  758. DCCLVIII
  759. DCCLIX
  760. DCCLX
  761. DCCLXI
  762. DCCLXII
  763. DCCLXIII
  764. DCCLXIV
  765. DCCLXV
  766. DCCLXVI
  767. DCCLXVII
  768. DCCLXVIII
  769. DCCLXIX
  770. DCCLXX
  771. DCCLXXI
  772. DCCLXXII
  773. DCCLXXIII
  774. DCCLXXIV
  775. DCCLXXV
  776. DCCLXXVI
  777. DCCLXXVII
  778. DCCLXXVIII
  779. DCCLXXIX
  780. DCCLXXX
  781. DCCLXXXI
  782. DCCLXXXII
  783. DCCLXXXXIII
  784. DCCLXXXIV
  785. DCCLXXXV
  786. DCCLXXXVI
  787. DCCLXXXVII
  788. DCCLXXXVIII
  789. DCCLXXXXIX
  790. DCCXC
  791. DCCXCI
  792. DCCXCII
  793. DCCXCIII
  794. DCCXCIV
  795. DCCXCV
  796. DCCXCVI
  797. DCCXCVII
  798. DCCXCVIII
  799. DCCXCIX
  800. DCCC
  801. DCCCI
  802. DCCCII
  803. DCCCIII
  804. DCCCIV
  805. DCCCV
  806. DCCCVI
  807. DCCCVII
  808. DCCCVIII
  809. DCCCIX
  810. DCCCX
  811. DCCCXI
  812. DCCCXII
  813. DCCCXIII
  814. DCCCXIV
  815. DCCCXV
  816. DCCCXVI
  817. DCCCXVII
  818. DCCCXVIII
  819. DCCCXIX
  820. DCCCXX
  821. DCCCXXI
  822. DCCCXXII
  823. DCCCXXIII
  824. DCCCXXIV
  825. DCCCXXV
  826. DCCCXXVI
  827. DCCCXXVII
  828. DCCCXXVIII
  829. DCCCXXIX
  830. DCCCXXX
  831. DCCCXXXI
  832. DCCCXXXII
  833. DCCCXXXIII
  834. DCCCXXXIV
  835. DCCCXXXV
  836. DCCCXXXVI
  837. DCCCXXXVII
  838. DCCCXXXVIII
  839. DCCCXXXIX
  840. DCCCXL
  841. DCCCXLI
  842. DCCCXLII
  843. DCCCXLIII
  844. DCCCXLIV
  845. DCCCXLV
  846. DCCCXLVI
  847. DCCCXLVII
  848. DCCCXLVIII
  849. DCCCXLIX
  850. DCCCL
  851. DCCCLI
  852. DCCCLII
  853. DCCCLIII
  854. DCCCLIV
  855. DCCCLV
  856. DCCCLVI
  857. DCCCLVII
  858. DCCCLVIII
  859. DCCCLIX
  860. DCCCLX
  861. DCCCLXI
  862. DCCCLXII
  863. DCCCLXIII
  864. DCCCLXIV
  865. DCCCLXV
  866. DCCCLXVI
  867. DCCCLXVII
  868. DCCCLXVIII
  869. DCCCLXIX
  870. DCCCLXX
  871. DCCCLXXI
  872. DCCCLXXII
  873. DCCCLXXIII
  874. DCCCLXXIV
  875. DCCCLXXV
  876. DCCCLXXVI
  877. DCCCLXXVII
  878. DCCCLXXVIII
  879. DCCCLXXIX
  880. DCCCLXXX
  881. DCCCLXXXI
  882. DCCCLXXXII
  883. DCCCLXXXIII
  884. DCCCLXXXIV
  885. DCCCLXXXV
  886. DCCCLXXXVI
  887. DCCCLXXXVII
  888. DCCCLXXXVIII
  889. DCCCLXXXIX
  890. DCCCXC
  891. DCCCXCI
  892. DCCCXCII
  893. DCCCXCIII
  894. DCCCXCIV
  895. DCCCXCV
  896. DCCCXCVI
  897. DCCCXCVII
  898. DCCCXCVIII
  899. DCCCXCIX
  900. CM
  901. CMI
  902. CMII
  903. CMIII
  904. CMIV
  905. CMV
  906. CMVI
  907. CMVII
  908. CMVIII
  909. CMIX
  910. CMX
  911. CMXI
  912. CMXII
  913. CMXIII
  914. CMXIV
  915. CMXV
  916. CMXVI
  917. CMXVII
  918. CMXVIII
  919. CMXIX
  920. CMXX
  921. CMXXI
  922. CMXXII
  923. CMXXIII
  924. CMXXIV
  925. CMXXV
  926. CMXXVI
  927. CMXXVII
  928. CMXXVIII
  929. CMXXIX
  930. CMXXX
  931. CMXXXI
  932. CMXXXII
  933. CMXXXIII
  934. CMXXXIV
  935. CMXXXV
  936. CMXXXVI
  937. CMXXXVII
  938. CMXXXVIII
  939. CMXXXIX
  940. CMXL
  941. CMXLI
  942. CMXLII
  943. CMXLIII
  944. CMXLIV
  945. CMXLV
  946. CMXLVI
  947. CMXLVII
  948. CMXLVIII
  949. CMXLIX
  950. CML
  951. CMLI
  952. CMLII
  953. CMLIII
  954. CMLIV
  955. CMLV
  956. CMLVI
  957. CMLVII
  958. CMLVIII
  959. CMLIX
  960. CMLX
  961. CMLXI
  962. CMLXII
  963. CMLXIII
  964. CMLXIV
  965. CMLXV
  966. CMLXVI
  967. CMLXVII
  968. CMLXVIII
  969. CMLXIX
  970. CMLXX
  971. CMLXXI
  972. CMLXXII
  973. CMLXXIII
  974. CMLXXIV
  975. CMLXXV
  976. CMLXXVI
  977. CMLXXVII
  978. CMLXXVIII
  979. CMLXXIX
  980. CMLXXX
  981. CMLXXXI
  982. CMLXXXII
  983. CMLXXXIII
  984. CMLXXXIV
  985. CMLXXXV
  986. CMLXXXVI
  987. CMLXXXVII
  988. CMLXXXVIII
  989. CMLXXXIX
  990. CMXC
  991. CMXCI
  992. CMXCII
  993. CMXCIII
  994. CMXCIV
  995. CMXCV
  996. CMXCVI
  997. CMXCVII
  998. CMXCVIII
  999. CMXCIX
  1000. M
  1001. MI
  1002. MII
  1003. MIII
  1004. MIV
  1005. MV
  1006. MVI
  1007. MVII
  1008. MVIII
  1009. MIX
  1010. MX
  1011. MXI
  1012. MXII
  1013. MXIII
  1014. MXIV
  1015. MXV
  1016. MXVI
  1017. MXVII
  1018. MXVIII
  1019. MXIX
  1020. MXX
  1021. MXXI
  1022. MXXII
  1023. MXXIII
  1024. MXXIV
  1025. MXXV
  1026. MXXVI
  1027. MXXVII
  1028. MXXVIII
  1029. MXXIX
  1030. MXXX
  1031. MXXXI
  1032. MXXXII
  1033. MXXXIII
  1034. MXXXIV
  1035. MXXXV
  1036. MXXXVI
  1037. MXXXVII
  1038. MXXXVIII
  1039. MXXXIX
  1040. MXL
  1041. MXLI
  1042. MXLII
  1043. MXLIII
  1044. MXLIV
  1045. MXLV
  1046. MXLVI
  1047. MXLVII
  1048. MXLVIII
  1049. MXLIX
  1050. ML
  1051. MLI
  1052. MLII
  1053. MLIII
  1054. MLIV
  1055. MLV
  1056. MLVI
  1057. MLVII
  1058. MLVIII
  1059. MLIX
  1060. MLX
  1061. MLXI
  1062. MLXII
  1063. MLXIII
  1064. MLXIV
  1065. MLXV
  1066. MLXVI
  1067. MLXVII
  1068. MLXVIII
  1069. MLXIX
  1070. MLXX
  1071. MLXXI
  1072. MLXXII
  1073. MLXXIII
  1074. MLXXIV
  1075. MLXXV
  1076. MLXXVI
  1077. MLXXVII
  1078. MLXXVIII
  1079. MLXXIX
  1080. MLXXX
  1081. MLXXXI
  1082. MLXXXII
  1083. MLXXXIII
  1084. MLXXXIV
  1085. MLXXXV
  1086. MLXXXVI
  1087. MLXXXVII
  1088. MLXXXVIII
  1089. MLXXXIX
  1090. MXC
  1091. MXCI
  1092. MXCII
  1093. MXCIII
  1094. MXCIV
  1095. MXCV
  1096. MXCVI
  1097. MXCVII
  1098. MXCVIII
  1099. MXCIX
  1100. MC
  1101. MCI
  1102. MCII
  1103. MCIII
  1104. MCIV
  1105. MCV
  1106. MCVI
  1107. MCVII
  1108. MCVIII
  1109. MCIX
  1110. MCX
  1111. MCXI
  1112. MCXII
  1113. MCXIII
  1114. MCXIV
  1115. MCXV
  1116. MCXVI
  1117. MCXVII
  1118. MCXVIII
  1119. MCXIX
  1120. MCXX
  1121. MCXXI
  1122. MCXXII
  1123. MCXXIII
  1124. MCXXIV
  1125. MCXXV
  1126. MCXXVI
  1127. MCXXVII
  1128. MCXXVIII
  1129. MCXXIX
  1130. MCXXX
  1131. MCXXXI
  1132. MCXXXII
  1133. MCXXXIII
  1134. MCXXXIV
  1135. MCXXXV
  1136. MCXXXVI
  1137. MCXXXVII
  1138. MCXXXVIII
  1139. MCXXXIX
  1140. MCXL
  1141. MCXLI
  1142. MCXLII
  1143. MCXLIII
  1144. MCXLIV
  1145. MCXLV
  1146. MCXLVI
  1147. MCXLVII
  1148. MCXLVIII
  1149. MCXLIX
  1150. MCL
  1151. MCLI
  1152. MCLII
  1153. MCLIII
  1154. MCLIV
  1155. MCLV
  1156. MCLVI
  1157. MCLVII
  1158. MCLVIII
  1159. MCLIX
  1160. MCLX
  1161. MCLXI
  1162. MCLXII
  1163. MCLXIII
  1164. MCLXIV
  1165. MCLXV
  1166. MCLXVI
  1167. MCLXVII
  1168. MCLXVIII
  1169. MCLXIX
  1170. MCLXX
  1171. MCLXXI
  1172. MCLXXII
  1173. MCLXXIII
  1174. MCLXXIV
  1175. MCLXXV
  1176. MCLXXVI
  1177. MCLXXVII
  1178. MCLXXVIII
  1179. MCLXXIX
  1180. MCLXXX
  1181. MCLXXXI
  1182. MCLXXXII
  1183. MCLXXXIII
  1184. MCLXXXIV
  1185. MCLXXXV
  1186. MCLXXXVI
  1187. MCLXXXVII
  1188. MCLXXXVIII
  1189. MCLXXXIX
  1190. MCXC
  1191. MCXCI
  1192. MCXCII
  1193. MCXCIII
  1194. MCXCIV
  1195. MCXCV
  1196. MCXCVI
  1197. MCXCVII
  1198. MCXCVIII
  1199. MCXCIX
  1200. MCC
  1201. MCCI
  1202. MCCII
  1203. MCCIII
  1204. MCCIV
  1205. MCCV
  1206. MCCVI
  1207. MCCVII
  1208. MCCVIII
  1209. MCCIX
  1210. MCCX
  1211. MCCXI
  1212. MCCXII
  1213. MCCXIII
  1214. MCCXIV
  1215. MCCXV
  1216. MCCXVI
  1217. MCCXVII
  1218. MCCXVIII
  1219. MCCXIX
  1220. MCCXX
  1221. MCCXXI
  1222. MCCXXII
  1223. MCCXXIII
  1224. MCCXXIV
  1225. MCCXXV
  1226. MCCXXVI
  1227. MCCXXVII
  1228. MCCXXVIII
  1229. MCCXXIX
  1230. MCCXXX
  1231. MCCXXXI
  1232. MCCXXXII
  1233. MCCXXXIII
  1234. MCCXXXIV
  1235. MCCXXXV
  1236. MCCXXXVI
  1237. MCCXXXVII
  1238. MCCXXXVIII
  1239. MCCXXXIX
  1240. MCCXL
  1241. MCCXLI
  1242. MCCXLII
  1243. MCCXLIII
  1244. MCCXLIV
  1245. MCCXLV
  1246. MCCXLVI
  1247. MCCXLVII
  1248. MCCXLVIII
  1249. MCCXLIX
  1250. MCCL
  1251. MCCLI
  1252. MCCLII
  1253. MCCLIII
  1254. MCCLIV
  1255. MCCLV
  1256. MCCLVI
  1257. MCCLVII
  1258. MCCLVIII
  1259. MCCLIX
  1260. MCCLX
  1261. MCCLXI
  1262. MCCLXII
  1263. MCCLXIII
  1264. MCCLXIV
  1265. MCCLXV
  1266. MCCLXVI
  1267. MCCLXVII
  1268. MCCLXVIII
  1269. MCCLXIX
  1270. MCCLXX
  1271. MCCLXXI
  1272. MCCLXXII
  1273. MCCLXXIII
  1274. MCCLXXIV
  1275. MCCLXXV
  1276. MCCLXXVI
  1277. MCCLXXVII
  1278. MCCLXXVIII
  1279. MCCLXXIX
  1280. MCCLXXX
  1281. MCCLXXXI
  1282. MCCLXXXII
  1283. MCCLXXXIII
  1284. MCCLXXXIV
  1285. MCCLXXXV
  1286. MCCLXXXVI
  1287. MCCLXXXVII
  1288. MCCLXXXVIII
  1289. MCCLXXXIX
  1290. MCCXC
  1291. MCCXCI
  1292. MCCXCII
  1293. MCCXCIII
  1294. MCCXCIV
  1295. MCCXCV
  1296. MCCXCVI
  1297. MCCXCVII
  1298. MCCXCVIII
  1299. MCCXCIX
  1300. MCCC
  1301. MCCCI
  1302. MCCCII
  1303. MCCCIII
  1304. MCCCIV
  1305. MCCCV
  1306. MCCCVI
  1307. MCCCVII
  1308. MCCCVIII
  1309. MCCCIX
  1310. MCCCX
  1311. MCCCXI
  1312. MCCCXII
  1313. MCCCXIII
  1314. MCCCXIV
  1315. MCCCXV
  1316. MCCCXVI
  1317. MCCCXVII
  1318. MCCCXVIII
  1319. MCCCXIX
  1320. MCCCXX
  1321. MCCCXXI
  1322. MCCCXXII
  1323. MCCCXXIII
  1324. MCCCXXIV
  1325. MCCCXXV
  1326. MCCCXXVI
  1327. MCCCXXVII
  1328. MCCCXXVIII
  1329. MCCCXXIX
  1330. MCCCXXX
  1331. MCCCXXXI
  1332. MCCCXXXII
  1333. MCCCXXXIII
  1334. MCCCXXXIV
  1335. MCCCXXXV
  1336. MCCCXXXVI
  1337. MCCCXXXVII
  1338. MCCCXXXVIII
  1339. MCCCXXXIX
  1340. MCCCXL
  1341. MCCCXLI
  1342. MCCCXLII
  1343. MCCCXLIII
  1344. MCCCXLIV
  1345. MCCCXLV
  1346. MCCCXLVI
  1347. MCCCXLVII
  1348. MCCCXLVIII
  1349. MCCCXLIX
  1350. MCCCL
  1351. MCCCLI
  1352. MCCCLII
  1353. MCCCLIII
  1354. MCCCLIV
  1355. MCCCLV
  1356. MCCCLVI
  1357. MCCCLVII
  1358. MCCCLVIII
  1359. MCCCLIX
  1360. MCCCLX
  1361. MCCCLXI
  1362. MCCCLXII
  1363. MCCCLXIII
  1364. MCCCLXIV
  1365. MCCCLXV
  1366. MCCCLXVI
  1367. MCCCLXVII
  1368. MCCCLXVIII
  1369. MCCCLXIX
  1370. MCCCLXX
  1371. MCCCLXXI
  1372. MCCCLXXII
  1373. MCCCLXXIII
  1374. MCCCLXXIV
  1375. MCCCLXXV
  1376. MCCCLXXVI
  1377. MCCCLXXVII
  1378. MCCCLXXVIII
  1379. MCCCLXXIX
  1380. MCCCLXXX
  1381. MCCCLXXXI
  1382. MCCCLXXXII
  1383. MCCCLXXXIII
  1384. MCCCLXXXIV
  1385. MCCCLXXXV
  1386. MCCCLXXXVI
  1387. MCCCLXXXVII
  1388. MCCCLXXXVIII
  1389. MCCCLXXXIX
  1390. MCCCXC
  1391. MCCCXCI
  1392. MCCCXCII
  1393. MCCCXCIII
  1394. MCCCXCIV
  1395. MCCCXCV
  1396. MCCCXCVI
  1397. MCCCXCVII
  1398. MCCCXCVIII
  1399. MCCCXCIX
  1400. MCD
  1401. MCDI
  1402. MCDII
  1403. MCDIII
  1404. MCDIV
  1405. MCDV
  1406. MCDVI
  1407. MCDVII
  1408. MCDVIII
  1409. MCDIX
  1410. MCDX
  1411. MCDXI
  1412. MCDXII
  1413. MCDXIII
  1414. MCDXIV
  1415. MCDXV
  1416. MCDXVI
  1417. MCDXVII
  1418. MCDXVIII
  1419. MCDXIX
  1420. MCDXX
  1421. MCDXXI
  1422. MCDXXII
  1423. MCDXXIII
  1424. MCDXXIV
  1425. MCDXXV
  1426. MCDXXVI
  1427. MCDXXVII
  1428. MCDXXVIII
  1429. MCDXXIX
  1430. MCDXXX
  1431. MCDXXXI
  1432. MCDXXXII
  1433. MCDXXXIII
  1434. MCDXXXIV
  1435. MCDXXXV
  1436. MCDXXXVI
  1437. MCDXXXVII
  1438. MCDXXXVIII
  1439. MCDXXXIX
  1440. MCDXL
  1441. MCDXLI
  1442. MCDXLII
  1443. MCDXLIII
  1444. MCDXLIV
  1445. MCDXLV
  1446. MCDXLVI
  1447. MCDXLVII
  1448. MCDXLVIII
  1449. MCDXLIX
  1450. MCDL
  1451. MCDLI
  1452. MCDLII
  1453. MCDLIII
  1454. MCDLIV
  1455. MCDLV
  1456. MCDLVI
  1457. MCDLVII
  1458. MCDLVIII
  1459. MCDLIX
  1460. MCDLX
  1461. MCDLXI
  1462. MCDLXII
  1463. MCDLXIII
  1464. MCDLXIV
  1465. MCDLXV
  1466. MCDLXVI
  1467. MCDLXVII
  1468. MCDLXVIII
  1469. MCDLXIX
  1470. MCDLXX
  1471. MCDLXXI
  1472. MCDLXXII
  1473. MCDLXXIII
  1474. MCDLXXIV
  1475. MCDLXXV
  1476. MCDLXXVI
  1477. MCDLXXVII
  1478. MCDLXXVIII
  1479. MCDLXXIX
  1480. MCDLXXX
  1481. MCDLXXXI
  1482. MCDLXXXII
  1483. MCDLXXXIII
  1484. MCDLXXXIV
  1485. MCDLXXXV
  1486. MCDLXXXVI
  1487. MCDLXXXVII
  1488. MCDLXXXVIII
  1489. MCDLXXXIX
  1490. MCDXC
  1491. MCDXCI
  1492. MCDXCII
  1493. MCDXCIII
  1494. MCDXCIV
  1495. MCDXCV
  1496. MCDXCVI
  1497. MCDXCVII
  1498. MCDXCVIII
  1499. MCDXCIX
  1500. MD
  1501. MDI
  1502. MDII
  1503. MDIII
  1504. MDIV
  1505. MDV
  1506. MDVI
  1507. MDVII
  1508. MDVIII
  1509. MDIX
  1510. MDX
  1511. MDXI
  1512. MDXII
  1513. MDXIII
  1514. MDXIV
  1515. MDXV
  1516. MDXVI
  1517. MDXVII
  1518. MDXVIII
  1519. MDXIX
  1520. MDXX
  1521. MDXXI
  1522. MDXXII
  1523. MDXXIII
  1524. MDXXIV
  1525. MDXXV
  1526. MDXXVI
  1527. MDXXVII
  1528. MDXXVIII
  1529. MDXXIX
  1530. MDXXX
  1531. MDXXXI
  1532. MDXXXII
  1533. MDXXXIII
  1534. MDXXXIV
  1535. MDXXXV
  1536. MDXXXVI
  1537. MDXXXVII
  1538. MDXXXVIII
  1539. MDXXXIX
  1540. MDXL
  1541. MDXLI
  1542. MDXLII
  1543. MDXLIII
  1544. MDXLIV
  1545. MDXLV
  1546. MDXLVI
  1547. MDXLVII
  1548. MDXLVIII
  1549. MDXLIX
  1550. MDL
  1551. MDLI
  1552. MDLII
  1553. MDLIII
  1554. MDLIV
  1555. MDLV
  1556. MDLVI
  1557. MDLVII
  1558. MDLVIII
  1559. MDLIX
  1560. MDLX
  1561. MDLXI
  1562. MDLXII
  1563. MDLXIII
  1564. MDLXIV
  1565. MDLXV
  1566. MDLXVI
  1567. MDLXVII
  1568. MDLXVIII
  1569. MDLXIX
  1570. MDLXX
  1571. MDLXXI
  1572. MDLXXII
  1573. MDLXXIII
  1574. MDLXXIV
  1575. MDLXXV
  1576. MDLXXVI
  1577. MDLXXVII
  1578. MDLXXVIII
  1579. MDLXXIX
  1580. MDLXXX
  1581. MDLXXXI
  1582. MDLXXXII
  1583. MDLXXXIII
  1584. MDLXXXIV
  1585. MDLXXXV
  1586. MDLXXXVI
  1587. MDLXXXVII
  1588. MDLXXXVIII
  1589. MDLXXXIX
  1590. MDXC
  1591. MDXCI
  1592. MDXCII
  1593. MDXCIII
  1594. MDXCIV
  1595. MDXCV
  1596. MDXCVI
  1597. MDXCVII
  1598. MDXCVIII
  1599. MDXCIX
  1600. MDC
  1601. MDCI
  1602. MDCII
  1603. MDCIII
  1604. MDIV
  1605. MDCV
  1606. MDCVI
  1607. MDCVII
  1608. MDCVIII
  1609. MDCIX
  1610. MDCX
  1611. MDCXI
  1612. MDCXII
  1613. MDCXIII
  1614. MDCXIV
  1615. MDCXV
  1616. MDCXVI
  1617. MDCXVII
  1618. MDCXVIII
  1619. MDCXIX
  1620. MDCXX
  1621. MDCXXI
  1622. MDCXXII
  1623. MDCXXIII
  1624. MDCXXIV
  1625. MDCXXV
  1626. MDCXXVI
  1627. MDCXXVII
  1628. MDCXXVIII
  1629. MDCXXIX
  1630. MDCXXX
  1631. MDCXXXI
  1632. MDCXXXII
  1633. MDCXXXIII
  1634. MDCXXXIV
  1635. MDCXXXV
  1636. MDCXXXVI
  1637. MDCXXXVII
  1638. MDCXXXVIII
  1639. MDCXXXIX
  1640. MDCXL
  1641. MDCXLI
  1642. MDCXLII
  1643. MDCXLIII
  1644. MDCXLIV
  1645. MDCXLV
  1646. MDCXLVI
  1647. MDCXLVII
  1648. MDCXLVIII
  1649. MDCXLIX
  1650. MDCL
  1651. MDCLI
  1652. MDCLII
  1653. MDCLIII
  1654. MDCLIV
  1655. MDCLV
  1656. MDCLVI
  1657. MDCLVII
  1658. MDCLVIII
  1659. MDCLIX
  1660. MDCLX
  1661. MDCLXI
  1662. MDCLXII
  1663. MDCLXIII
  1664. MDCLXIV
  1665. MDCLXV
  1666. MDCLXVI
  1667. MDCLXVII
  1668. MDCLXVIII
  1669. MDCLXIX
  1670. MDCLXX
  1671. MDCLXXI
  1672. MDCLXXII
  1673. MDCLXXIII
  1674. MDCLXXIV
  1675. MDCLXXV
  1676. MDCLXXVI
  1677. MDCLXXVII
  1678. MDCLXXVIII
  1679. MDCLXXIX
  1680. MDCLXXX
  1681. MDCLXXXI
  1682. MDCLXXXII
  1683. MDCLXXXIII
  1684. MDCLXXXIV
  1685. MDCLXXXV
  1686. MDCLXXXVI
  1687. MDCLXXXVII
  1688. MDCLXXXVIII
  1689. MDCLXXXIX
  1690. MDCXC
  1691. MDCXCI
  1692. MDCXCII
  1693. MDCXCIII
  1694. MDCXCIV
  1695. MDCXCV
  1696. MDCXCVI
  1697. MDCXCVII
  1698. MDCXCVIII
  1699. MDCXCIX
  1700. MDCC
  1701. MDCCI
  1702. MDCCII
  1703. MDCCIII
  1704. MDCCIV
  1705. MDCCV
  1706. MDCCVI
  1707. MDCCVII
  1708. MDCCVIII
  1709. MDCCIX
  1710. MDCCX
  1711. MDCCXI
  1712. MDCCXII
  1713. MDCCXIII
  1714. MDCCXIV
  1715. MDCCXV
  1716. MDCCXVI
  1717. MDCCXVII
  1718. MDCCXVIII
  1719. MDCCXIX
  1720. MDCCXX
  1721. MDCCXXI
  1722. MDCCXXII
  1723. MDCCXXIII
  1724. MDCCXXIV
  1725. MDCCXXV
  1726. MDCCXXVI
  1727. MDCCXXVII
  1728. MDCCXXVIII
  1729. MDCCXXIX
  1730. MDCCXXX
  1731. MDCCXXXI
  1732. MDCCXXXII
  1733. MDCCXXXIII
  1734. MDCCXXXIV
  1735. MDCCXXXV
  1736. MDCCXXXVI
  1737. MDCCXXXVII
  1738. MDCCXXXVIII
  1739. MDCCXXXIX
  1740. MDCCXL
  1741. MDCCXLI
  1742. MDCCXLII
  1743. MDCCXLIII
  1744. MDCCXLIV
  1745. MDCCXLV
  1746. MDCCXLVI
  1747. MDCCXLVII
  1748. MDCCXLVIII
  1749. MDCCXLIX
  1750. MDCCL
  1751. MDCCLI
  1752. MDCCLII
  1753. MDCCLIII
  1754. MDCCLIV
  1755. MDCCLV
  1756. MDCCLVI
  1757. MDCCLVII
  1758. MDCCLVIII
  1759. MDCCLIX
  1760. MDCCLX
  1761. MDCCLXI
  1762. MDCCLXII
  1763. MDCCLXIII
  1764. MDCCLXIV
  1765. MDCCLXV
  1766. MDCCLXVI
  1767. MDCCLXVII
  1768. MDCCLXVIII
  1769. MDCCLXIX
  1770. MDCCLXX
  1771. MDCCLXXI
  1772. MDCCLXXII
  1773. MDCCLXXIII
  1774. MDCCLXXIV
  1775. MDCCLXXV
  1776. MDCCLXXVI
  1777. MDCCLXXVII
  1778. MDCCLXXVIII
  1779. MDCCLXXIX
  1780. MDCCLXXX
  1781. MDCCLXXXI
  1782. MDCCLXXXII
  1783. MDCCLXXXIII
  1784. MDCCLXXXIV
  1785. MDCCLXXXV
  1786. MDCCLXXXVI
  1787. MDCCLXXXVII
  1788. MDCCLXXXVIII
  1789. MDCCLXXXIX
  1790. MDCCXC
  1791. MDCCXCI
  1792. MDCCXCII
  1793. MDCCXCIII
  1794. MDCCXCIV
  1795. MDCCXCV
  1796. MDCCXCVI
  1797. MDCCXCVII
  1798. MDCCXCVIII
  1799. MDCCXCIX
  1800. MDCCC
  1801. MDCCCI
  1802. MDCCCII
  1803. MDCCCIII
  1804. MDCCCIV
  1805. MDCCCV
  1806. MDCCCVI
  1807. MDCCCVII
  1808. MDCCCVIII
  1809. MDCCCIX
  1810. MDCCCX
  1811. MDCCCXI
  1812. MDCCCXII
  1813. MDCCCXIII
  1814. MDCCCXIV
  1815. MDCCCXV
  1816. MDCCCXVI
  1817. MDCCCXVII
  1818. MDCCCXVIII
  1819. MDCCCXIX
  1820. MDCCCXX
  1821. MDCCCXXI
  1822. MDCCCXXII
  1823. MDCCCXXIII
  1824. MDCCCXXIV
  1825. MDCCCXXV
  1826. MDCCCXXVI
  1827. MDCCCXXVII
  1828. MDCCCXXVIII
  1829. MDCCCXXIX
  1830. MDCCCXXX
  1831. MDCCCXXXI
  1832. MDCCCXXXII
  1833. MDCCCXXXIII
  1834. MDCCCXXXIV
  1835. MDCCCXXXV
  1836. MDCCCXXXVI
  1837. MDCCCXXXVII
  1838. MDCCCXXXVIII
  1839. MDCCCXXXIX
  1840. MDCCCXL
  1841. MDCCCXLI
  1842. MDCCCXLII
  1843. MDCCCXLIII
  1844. MDCCCXLIV
  1845. MDCCCXLV
  1846. MDCCCXLVI
  1847. MDCCCXLVII
  1848. MDCCCXLVIII
  1849. MDCCCXLIX
  1850. MDCCCL
  1851. MDCCCLI
  1852. MDCCCLII
  1853. MDCCCLIII
  1854. MDCCCLIV
  1855. MDCCCLV
  1856. MDCCCLVI
  1857. MDCCCLVII
  1858. MDCCCLVIII
  1859. MDCCCLIX
  1860. MDCCCLX
  1861. MDCCCLXI
  1862. MDCCCLXII
  1863. MDCCCLXIII
  1864. MDCCCLXIV
  1865. MDCCCLXV
  1866. MDCCCLXVI
  1867. MDCCCLXVII
  1868. MDCCCLXVIII
  1869. MDCCCLXIX
  1870. MDCCCLXX
  1871. MDCCCLXXI
  1872. MDCCCLXXII
  1873. MDCCCLXXIII
  1874. MDCCCLXXIV
  1875. MDCCCLXXV
  1876. MDCCCLXXVI
  1877. MDCCCLXXVII
  1878. MDCCCLXXVIII
  1879. MDCCCLXXIX
  1880. MDCCCLXXX
  1881. MDCCCLXXXI
  1882. MDCCCLXXXII
  1883. MDCCCLXXXIII
  1884. MDCCCLXXXIV
  1885. MDCCCLXXXV
  1886. MDCCCLXXXVI
  1887. MDCCCLXXXVII
  1888. MDCCCLXXXVIII
  1889. MDCCCLXXXIX
  1890. MDCCCXC
  1891. MDCCCXCI
  1892. MDCCCXCII
  1893. MDCCCXCIII
  1894. MDCCCXCIV
  1895. MDCCCXCV
  1896. MDCCCXCVI
  1897. MDCCCXCVII
  1898. MDCCCXCVIII
  1899. MDCCCXCIX
  1900. MCM
  1901. MCMI
  1902. MCMII
  1903. MCMIII
  1904. MCMIV
  1905. MCMV
  1906. MCMVI
  1907. MCMVII
  1908. MCMVIII
  1909. MCMIX
  1910. MCMX
  1911. MCMXI
  1912. MCMXII
  1913. MCMXIII
  1914. MCMXIV
  1915. MCMXV
  1916. MCMXVI
  1917. MCMXVII
  1918. MCMXVIII
  1919. MCMXIX
  1920. MCMXX
  1921. MCMXXI
  1922. MCMXXII
  1923. MCMXXIII
  1924. MCMXXIV
  1925. MCMXXV
  1926. MCMXXVI
  1927. MCMXXVII
  1928. MCMXXVIII
  1929. MCMXXIX
  1930. MCMXXX
  1931. MCMXXXI
  1932. MCMXXXII
  1933. MCMXXXIII
  1934. MCMXXXIV
  1935. MCMXXXV
  1936. MCMXXXVI
  1937. MCMXXXVII
  1938. MCMXXXVIII
  1939. MCMXXXIX
  1940. MCMXL
  1941. MCMXLI
  1942. MCMXLII
  1943. MCMXLIII
  1944. MCMXLIV
  1945. MCMXLV
  1946. MCMXLVI
  1947. MCMXLVII
  1948. MCMXLVIII
  1949. MCMXLIX
  1950. MCML
  1951. MCMLI
  1952. MCMLII
  1953. MCMLIII
  1954. MCMLIV
  1955. MCMLV
  1956. MCMLVI
  1957. MCMLVII
  1958. MCMLVIII
  1959. MCMLIX
  1960. MCMLX
  1961. MCMLXI
  1962. MCMLXII
  1963. MCMLXIII
  1964. MCMLXIV
  1965. MCMLXV
  1966. MCMLXVI
  1967. MCMLXVII
  1968. MCMLXVIII
  1969. MCMLXIX
  1970. MCMLXX
  1971. MCMLXXI
  1972. MCMLXXII
  1973. MCMLXXIII
  1974. MCMLXXIV
  1975. MCMLXXV
  1976. MCMLXXVI
  1977. MCMLXXVII
  1978. MCMLXXVIII
  1979. MCMLXXIX
  1980. MCMLXXX
  1981. MCMLXXXI
  1982. MCMLXXXII
  1983. MCMLXXXIII
  1984. MCMLXXXIV
  1985. MCMLXXXV
  1986. MCMLXXXVI
  1987. MCMLXXXVII
  1988. MCMLXXXVIII
  1989. MCMLXXXIX
  1990. MCMXC
  1991. MCMXCI
  1992. MCMXCII
  1993. MCMXCIII
  1994. MCMXCIV
  1995. MCMXCV
  1996. MCMXCVI
  1997. MCMXCVII
  1998. MCMXCVIII
  1999. MCMXCIX
  2000. MM
See also  Get to know the 19 Most Extreme Rain Types in the World

List of Years in Roman Numerals

Maybe you will write the year in Roman numerals, so below is a table for the years from 1950 – 2050 in Roman numerals. Hope it is useful :

How to Read Roman Numerals

For some people who may not be able to read Roman numerals, below, several steps will be explained to read Roman numerals.

1. Letters or Number Symbols on the Left are Bigger than those on the Right

If the letter or symbol to the right of the number is larger, it is called addition. For example the number VI where V is the number 5 which then adds the number 1 to the number 6.

2. Letters or Number Symbols on the Left are Smaller than those on the Right

If the letter or symbol to the right of the number is larger, then it is called subtraction. For example the number IV or the number 4. In the Roman numeral IV, the symbol I is smaller than the symbol for the number V.

How to Write Roman Numerals

Here are some ways to write roman numerals:

1. The Easiest Way to Convert from Numbers to Roman

The simplest way is to use a converter, we just need to write the numbers and  the Roman numerals will appear automatically. Here is a list of sites that we can use to convert numbers into Roman format:

  • https://romannumerals.site/
  • https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/conversions/roman-numeral-converter.php
  • https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/number/date-to-roman-numerals.html

2. Manual way

How do you write Roman numerals? here’s how to write the first roman numeral grouping the thousands, hundreds, or ones numbers.

Then we look at the mathematical operational system whether addition, subtraction, repetition or mixture.

a. Sum System

If there is a Roman numeral consisting of two or more numbers, with the number on the left being more than or equal to the number on the right, then the number arrangement uses the addition system:

Example 1 :

The number 6 = VI
V = 5
I = 1
V the number is greater than 1, so the operational addition of
VI = 5 + 1 = 6

Example 2 :

LXVII

L = 50
X = 10
V = 5
I= 1
I= 1
50 > 10 > 5 > 1
then the operational addition of
LXVII = 50 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 67

b. Reduction System

If there is a Roman numeral consisting of two or more numbers, with the number on the left less than the number on the right, then the number arrangement uses a subtraction system.

Example 1 :

IV

I = 1
V = 5
1 < 5
then
IV = 5 – 1 = 4

Example 2 :

XL
X = 10
L = 50
10 < 50
then
XL = 50 – 10 = 40

c. Repetition system

Is a writing system by repeating the same number in sequence.

Example:

III = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3

XXX= 10+10+10 = 30

CC = 100 + 100 = 200

d. Mixed System

Is a writing system that combines the three previous systems:

Example 1:

XCVIII = XC + VIII
X = 10
C = 100
X < C
then the operation is reduction
X – C = 100 – 10
= 90
V = 5
III = 1+1+1 = 3
5 > 3
then the operational addition is
VIII = 8
XC = 90
VIII = 8
90 > 8
, the operational addition of
XCVIII = 90 + 8 = 98

Example 2 :

MDCCCXLVII = M + DCCC + XL + VII
M = 1000
DCCC
D= 500
CCC = 100 + 100 + 100
= 300
DCCC = 500 + 300
= 800
X= 10
L = 50
10 < 50
then the operation is reduction
XL = 50 -10
= 40
VII
V = 5
II = 1+1= 2
5 > 2
then the operation is the addition of
VII = 5+ 2
= 7
so
MDCCCXLVII
M = 1000
DCCC = 800
XL = 40
VII = 7
1000 > 800 > 40 >7
then operational all are the sum
MDCCCXLVII = 1800+40+ 7
= 1847

Roman Numeral Operation Example

1. Roman numeral 9

IX
I = 1
X = 10
1 < 9
then the operational reduction
IX = 10 – 1
= 9

2. Roman numeral 23

XXIII
XX = 10 + 10
= 20
III = 1 + 1 + 1
= 3
20 > 3
then the operational addition of
XXII = 20 + 3
= 23

3. Roman numeral 29

XXIX
XX = 10 + 10
= 20

IX
I = 1
X = 10
1 < 10
, then the operational reduction
IX = 10 – 1 = 9
XX = 10 + 10
= 20

IX = 9
20 > 9

then the operational addition is 20 + 9
= 29

4. Roman numeral 35

XXXIV
XXX = 10 + 10 + 10
= 30
IV
I= 1
V = 5
1 < 5
then the operation is subtraction
IV = 5-1
= 4
XXX = 30
IV = 4
30 > 4
then the operation is addition
XXXIV = 30 + 5
= 35

5. Roman numeral 127

CXXVII
C = 100
XX = 10 + 10
= 20
VII = 5 + 2
= 7
so 20 > 7
, the operational addition
CXXVII = 100 + 20 + 7

6. Roman numeral 49

XCIX
XC
X = 10
C = 50
10 < 50
then the operational reduction
XC = 50 – 10 = 40

IX
I = 1
X = 10
1 < 10, then the operational reduction
IX = 10 – 1
= 9

XC = 40
IX = 9
40 > 9
, so the operational addition is
XCIX = 40 + 9
= 49

7. Roman numeral 74

LXXIV
L = 50
XX = 10 + 10
= 20
is also tens
50 > 20
LXX = 50 + 20
= 70
IV
I = 1
V = 5
1 < 5
IV = 5 – 1
= 4
LXXIV = 50 + 20 + 4
= 74

8. Roman Anka 624

DCXXIV
D = 500
C = 100
DC = 500 + 100
= 600
XX = 10 + 10
= 20
IV
I = 1
V = 5
IV = 5-1
= 4
DCXXIV = 600 + 20 + 4
= 624

9. Roman numeral 753

DCCLIII
D = 500
CC = 100 + 100
= 200
DCC = 500 + 200
= 700
L = 50
III = 1 + 1 + 1
= 3
DCCLIII = 700 + 50 + 3
= 753

The Roman numeral which has the smallest value is…
LXV
CX
XXXIV
DXIII
CID
discussion
a.LXIII
L= 50
X= 10
V= 5
50 > 10 > 5
then the operational addition of
LXIII = 50 + 10+ 5 = 65

CX
C = 100
X = 10
100 > 10
then the operational addition
CX = 100 + 10
= 110

XXXIV
XXX= 10+ 10+ 10
= 30
IV = 4
30 > 49
then the operational addition is
XXXIV = 30 + 4
= 34
e.DXIII
DX
D = 500
X = 10
DX = 50 + 10
= 60
III = 1+1+1
= 3
60> 3
then the operational addition of
DXIII = 60+ 3
= 63

e.CMII
C = 100
M = 1000
100 < 1000
then the operation is reduction
CM= 1000 – 100
= 90
II = 1 + 1
= 2
90 > 2
then the operation is addition
CMII = 90+ 2
= 92

LXIV = 64
CX = 110
XXXIV = 34
DXIII = 63
CMII = 92
so the smallest is XXIV

Examples of Roman Numeral Problems

Write the numbers below in Roman numerals!

Number 25

Answer:
25 = 20 + 5
20 = XX
5 = 5
25 = XXV

Number 19

Answer :

19 = 10 + 9
10 = X
9 = IX
so
19 = XIX

Number 37

Answer:
37 = 30 + 7
30 = XXX
7 = VII
so
37 = XXXVII

Number 49

Answer :

49 = 40+ 9
40 = XD
9 = IX
so = XDIX

Number 123

Answer :

123 = 100 + 20 + 3
100 = C
20 = XX
3 = III
so
123 = CXXIII

Number 279

Answer :

2 79 = 200 + 70 + 9
200 = CC
70 = DXX
9 = IX
so
279 = CCDXXIX

Number 400

Answer :

400 = CD
1745
1745 = 1000 + 700 + 40 + 5
1000 = M
700 = 500 + 200
= D + CC
= DCC
40 = XL
5 = V
1745 = MDCCXLV

2018 figures

Answer :

2018 = 2000 + 10 + 8
2000 = MM
10 = X
8 = VIII
2018 = MMXVIII

Figures 1999

Answer :

1999 = 1000 + 900 +90 + 9
1000 = M
900 = CM
90 = XC
9 = IX
1999 = MCMXCIX

So, that’s a discussion of Roman numerals, complete with sample questions. Roman numerals really feel complicated when writing yes, because there are many letters to represent numbers. that’s probably the reason roman numerals aren’t used much anymore.

Then since the emergence of modern numbers, Roman numerals are no longer widely used. One reason is that there is no 0 in Roman numerals. This is considered to make the development of mathematical systems difficult.

There are no zeros what would be the calculation. After all, who said the number zero is nothing? it turns out that the number zero means you know!
Wikipedia. ‘Roman Numerals’, Wikipedia, [Online]. Link: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Romawi (Accessed: 27 April 2021)

Book Recommendations & Related Articles

Related Posts: