30+ Examples of Proper Proposition Sentences and Explanations!

Examples of Propositional Sentences – When studying a sentence in Indonesian lessons we are required to always pay attention to the correct sentence structure in compiling a sentence so that it can be understood properly.

No exception in a proposition sentence. Propositional sentences or generally known as declarative sentences that have full or intact meaning. Therefore, in a propositional sentence, we will find several statements that can mean justification, denial, or doubtful sentences that must be proven true. In summary, a proposition sentence is a statement sentence that must be proven true or not in a sentence structure.

For this reason, if there are still Sinaumed’s friends who are confused or want to know more about propositional sentences and examples in writing, in this discussion we will discuss propositional sentences and explain examples to make it easier for Sinaumed’s friends to understand them.

Further discussion of propositional sentences and examples can be seen below!

Proposition Sentence Definition

Proposition is a term used for a sentence that has a full and complete meaning. This means that the proposition must be believed, doubted, disproved or proven true or not. In short, propositional sentences are statements about things that can be judged to be true or false.

Propositions refer to utterances or can also be called statements that describe a situation that is not necessarily true or false in the form of a message sentence. Proposition itself is a term used in logical analysis.

A proposition is a logical statement which is a statement about the relationship between two or more things that can be judged to be true or false. There are also those who interpret propositions as verbal expressions of decisions involving the recognition or rejection of something (predicate) about something else (subject) that can be judged to be true or false.

Proposition is a term used for a sentence that has a full and complete meaning. This means that the proposition must be believed, doubted, disproved or proven true or not. In short, statements are statements about things that can be judged to be true or false. In general, a sentence consists of four elements, two of which are the subject of the sentence, while the other two refer to the statement itself:

A proposition- sentence or statement is a statement or expression that we can doubt, deny or believe and we can prove whether it is true or not. The relationship itself consists of three elements:

Themes, organization and relationships.

The proposal consists of four parts, two of which are subject to the proposal and the other two are interrelated. Assume four elements:

  • term as subject,
  • term as a predicate,
  • subjunctive and quantifier.

In general, the things which are considered capable of carrying a truth value are propositions which philosophers separate from propositions in different ways and for different reasons. However, this proposal has become a controversial issue. Attempts to find a theory of claim, or even a theory that tries to disprove it, must first solve some metaphysical problems. A statement is not a sentence, but something that can be true or false. Only “significant” or “special” sentences can make statements.

Types of Propositional Sentences

1. Propositions according to form

According to their form, propositions are classified into two categories: singular and compound. A single proposition expresses only one statement which is supported only by subject and predicate (single sentence).

  • A singular proposition is a sentence consisting of a subject and a predicate. For example, an example sentence: I’m dating, my sister is sleeping.
  • A compound sentence is a sentence that consists of a subject and more than one predicate. For example, for example, Salwa learned to cook and listen to music;

2. Based on the nature of justification or denial

Based on the nature of justification and denial, there are two types of propositions: categorical and conditional. Categorical propositions refer to absolute justification or denial; definitely right or definitely wrong. In other words, truth happens unconditionally.

Next are conditional propositions, which refer to conditional or optional justification or denial. The conditional clause category itself can be divided into two categories, namely the hypothesis and the differentiating proposition.

A hypothesis conditional statement is a statement that shows a conditional justification. This means that if the proposal is made, then the truth happens. We can see this in the sentence If it rains then the ground is muddy, then the ground will be muddy if it rains. Unlike the subjunctive conditional, an exception clause is also known as a substitution clause. It is based on justification in the form of choice. These clauses often use the word or as in sentences:

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Amir has to help his parents or clean the yard.

1. Categorical proposition:

The justification or denial of a proposition is absolute (certainly true or false definitively), so that the justification of an absolute proposition is unconditional.

Examples of categorical propositions: All living things will taste death, everyone needs to eat and drink.

2. Conditional proposition:

Refers to a proposition as a conditional justification or denial or a possible choice. For example, the example sentence, if I don’t have breakfast, then I will starve; If Nadya sleeps late, she will wake up late.

Conditional propositions are divided into two categories: hypothetical conditional propositions and disjunctive conditional propositions.

Hypothetical conditional propositions refer to conditional justifications. When the proposition is fulfilled, the truth occurs.

Examples of hypothetical conditional proposition sentences:

In the dry season, the land becomes arid. So that the earth will dry if there is a drought.

Disjunctive conditional propositions refer to justification by choice and often use the word “or”.

Examples of disjunctive conditional proposition sentences:

I have to learn to be smart or I will carry stupidity for the rest of my life.

3. Based on a broad understanding

Based on a broad understanding, propositions are divided into three categories: universal (general), particular (special) and singular (unique). Universal propositions are propositions that cover all aspects or parts. This is indicated by the words:

all, all, each, every time, everything. For example in the sentence: No one in the world lives happily

Then the second proposition is a special proposition, namely a proposition that represents a portion of all aspects. Tasks mark specific suggestions as some, some, not all, most, many. For example:

Not all students study hard. The word “not all” in the sentence above is a single clause, which only includes certain aspects.

And the last proposition is the singular proposition, which expresses only one aspect, between the signs of this word and that of another.

Examples of its use in sentences:

This house is for sale, from this house there is only one element. If there are two elements in it, then a sentence cannot be called a singular proposition.

1. General (universal) proposition:

A clause with a predicate that supports or denies all objects. Propositional signs are the words “all”, “each”, “all”, “all”.

Examples of general propositions:

All students must do homework given by the teacher.

2. Particular (Special) Propositions:

Propositions with special statements stating that a particular object is part of the predicate. It can also be said that a special proposition expresses several aspects.

Example of a special proposition:

Several students on this campus are scholarship recipients.

3. Singular Proposition (Unique):

A proposition that expresses only one aspect. Single clauses are marked with the words “this” and “that”.

Example: This coconut tree will be cut down.

4. Based on quality and quantity

Proposition Based on Quality:

  • Positive, or Affirmative, propositions are those whose predicate justifies the subject. For example, all Europeans have white skin.
  • Negative proposition, is a proposition whose predicate does not support/justify the subject. For example, all African people have no white skin.

Proposition Based on the Quantity:

  • General proposition (universal), is a proposition where the predicate supports or denies all subjects. For example, all citizens of the world must reject all forms of discrimination and racism.
  • Special Proposition (particular), is a proposition where a special statement affirms that part of the subject is part of the predicate. For example, the majority of Indonesian citizens are Muslim.

Propositions are simply divided into four types, namely:

1. The universal proposition is positive

Affirmative universal propositions are statements with universal properties that justify the existence of a relationship between subject and predicate, usually formulated or denoted by “S” and “P”.

2. The universal proposition is negative

Negative universal propositions are clauses with universal properties that can be used to deny or negate the relationship between subject and predicate, which can be formulated or symbolized by “S” and “P”.

3. Affirmative specific propositions

Affirmative special propositions are clauses with special properties that determine the existence of a subject-predicate relationship that can be formulated or symbolized by “S” and “P”.

4. The special proposition is negative

Negative special propositions are statements that have a specificity that prevents a subject-predicate relationship that can be formulated or symbolized by “S” and “P”.

Selltiz et al., Nazir (1988) in the book Research Methods says that propositions that already have a wide enough scope and are supported by empirical data are called propositions (scientific laws). In other words, postulates mean information about the relationship of certain properties that is more general than the empirical observations on which the postulate is based.

Proposition Forms

The proposition has a number of forms, namely:

  • Proposition form A: is a form of proposition which states that every subject is a predicate. For example: God created the entire universe and everything in it..
  • Proposition form E: is a form of proposition which states that every subject is not a predicate. For example: every woman is not a housewife.
  • Proposition form I: is a form of proposition which states that some subjects are predicates. For example: Almost all officials are corrupt.
  • Propositions of form O: are propositions which state that some subjects are not predicates. For example: Some Indonesian citizens are poor.
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Proposition Sentence Forming Elements

The elements contained in a propositional sentence include:

  • Subjects, especially those mentioned in prepositional sentences, can be objects, places, people, or events.
  • Predicate, namely the things stated in the subject.
  • A copula or conjunction is a word that connects a subject and a predicate.

Here is an example of a propositional sentence with its constituent parts.

From the sentence “everyone must be breathing”, it can be explained that the subject of the sentence is “people”, the predicate of the sentence is “breathing”, and the word “certainly” can be called a copula. The word “all” in the sentence is a number.

Examples of Propositional Sentences

Examples of compound proposition sentences

  • Most women prefer pink, while most men prefer black.
  • Some animals cannot lay eggs, while some plants cannot bear fruit.
  • Some students choose to major in science while others choose to major in social sciences.
  • Some recent graduates choose to work as office workers, while others choose to become entrepreneurs.
  • All humans are living beings and must die.
  • Everyone must eat and drink.
  • Most teenagers are stupid weeaboos and kpopers.
  • Jakarta is the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia and the provincial capital of DKI Jakarta. People definitely need genuine love and care.
  • Jakarta is the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, while Paris is the capital of France.

Single proposition sentence examples

  • Most teenagers like loud music bands.
  • Some women don’t like pink.
  • Of course everyone needs love and affection.
  • Jakarta is the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia.
  • Some trees cannot bear fruit.
  • Everyone is a living being.
  • Humans are all eaters.
  • All living things will surely die.
  • All living things need food.
  • Some men like women with a nice body.

Another example of a proposition sentence

  • Each child should have their own interests and talents.
  • Not all graduates go on to study for a doctoral degree.
  • Not all students stand out because of their academic success.
  • The moon is a natural satellite of planet Earth.
  • Some viewers don’t like horror movies.
  • Everyone has their own problems.
  • Everything in the universe is God’s creation.
  • Michael Jordan is not a soccer player.
  • Rendang is a dish that CNN rated as the best.
  • Today, most people need multiple devices.
  • Not all men like dark clothes.
  • Not everyone is proud to have a private vehicle.
  • Sadewa is the youngest child of Pandu and Dewi Kunti.
  • IPS stands for social science.
  • Communication is not an exact science.
  • Evan Dimas is not a technocrat.
  • Poetry is not a kind of sentence.
  • Arjuna was not the son of Basudewa Kresna.
  • Gareng is a clown.
  • The poem I Want is a poem by Sapardi Djoko Damono.
  • Ernest Hemingway is not an Indonesian writer.
  • Multatuli is the pseudonym of Eduard Douwes Dekker.
  • Some high school graduates inevitably choose to continue their studies at the university level.
  • Cats are not herbivores.
  • Humans are not tailed creatures. Bandung is not the capital city of East Java.
  • Chairil Anwar is a poet who is famous for his poem I.
  • Today, most people must have various types of social media accounts.
  • Anyone who is an adult must have experienced puberty.
  • Not all men are mean to women.
  • Not all women like pink.
  • Not all teenagers like Japanese manga and anime.
  • All creatures breathe.
  • All living things need food.
  • All living things will surely grow and develop.
  • Each of them has its own characteristics and characteristics.
  • All living beings pass through the stages of birth and death.

 

Conclusion

Thus a brief discussion of the meaning and examples of proposition sentences. The discussion this time does not only discuss the definition of propositional sentences but also discusses the proper use of propositional sentences, types, and examples of propositional sentences.

Understanding propositional sentences really helps us understand the correct linguistic structure in language learning which helps us more easily understand and properly understand the function and proper use of propositional sentences.

Thus a review of the meaning of propositional sentences. For Sinaumed’s who want to learn all about the meaning of propositional sentences and knowledge related to language and other literature, you can visit sinaumedia.com to get related books.

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Author: Pandu Akram

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