The Differences between TOEFL and IELTS Exams
If you’re planning to study or work abroad, there’s a big chance that you’ve heard of TOEFL and IELTS. These two language proficiency tests are the most widely accepted and recognized by universities and employers worldwide. But, how do they differ from each other? Here are the main differences between TOEFL and IELTS exams:
The Test Format
TOEFL exam is an internet-based test, which means that it is taken on a computer. The exam consists of four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Each section focuses on testing a specific skillset. The reading and listening sections comprise multiple-choice questions, while the speaking and writing sections require test-takers to communicate their ideas.
On the other hand, IELTS exam is a pen-and-paper test. It consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening and reading sections also comprise multiple-choice questions, while the writing and speaking sections require test-takers to write essays and deliver a speech.
The Test Scoring
TOEFL exam is scored on a scale of 0-120. Each section has a maximum score of 30 points. There’s no pass or fail score; instead, universities and employers set their minimum score requirements.
IELTS exam is scored on a 9-band scale. Test-takers get a score from 1-9 on each section. The overall score is the average of the scores on each section. The minimum score required depends on the institution or employer.
The Test Content and Style
TOEFL exam focuses on academic English. The reading and listening passages are related to academic texts, lectures, and conversations. The speaking and writing tasks are also academic-based.
On the other hand, IELTS exam has two versions: Academic and General Training. The Academic version is similar to TOEFL as it tests academic English skills. The General Training version, however, tests practical or everyday English skills such as socializing, responding to workplace situations, and understanding different accents.
The Test Duration
TOEFL exam takes around 4 hours to complete, including a 10-minute break. The reading and listening sections are timed, while the speaking and writing sections can take about 20 minutes each.
IELTS exam takes around 2 hours and 45 minutes to complete, including a short break. The listening, reading, and writing sections are completed within 2 hours and 40 minutes. The speaking section can take place on the same day, or up to seven days before or after the rest of the test.
The Test Availability
TOEFL exam is available more frequently throughout the year. It can be taken in almost every country in the world, in a variety of test centers.
IELTS exam is available on fewer dates than TOEFL, usually occurring twice a month. Test-takers need to check availability in their preferred test center before registering.
In conclusion, both TOEFL and IELTS exams are designed to test a student’s English proficiency in different ways. While TOEFL focuses more on academic English, IELTS assesses both academic and practical English skills. Choosing between these two tests depends on the requirements of the institution or employer, as well as the preferred exam format and style.
Table difference between toefl and ielts
| TOEFL | IELTS | |
|---|---|---|
| Test Duration | 4 hours | 2 hours 45 minutes |
| Test Sections | 4 sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing | 4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking |
| Scoring Scale | 0-120 | 0-9 |
| Test Format | All multiple-choice except for the Writing section which includes typing two essays. | Some multiple-choice, some short-answer questions, and two essays for the Writing section. |
| Test Language | Primarily American English | Primarily British English |
| Test Availability | Offered more frequently throughout the year | Offered less frequently than TOEFL |