Difference between Municipal Corporation and Municipality
Municipalities and Municipal Corporations are both local governments that are responsible for providing various public services to the citizens residing in their respective jurisdictions. However, there is a difference between the two entities that is not well understood by many.
Municipality
Municipality is a local government that is established to provide essential services to the residents of a particular geographical area. A municipality is usually administered by a mayor or a council who are elected by the residents. Municipalities are primarily responsible for providing basic services such as water supply, waste disposal, roads, and sanitation.
A municipality can be further classified into a rural municipality, town municipality, or urban municipality, depending on the population density and the nature of the area. Municipalities are funded by property taxes, grants from the government, and other fees collected from the residents.
Municipal Corporation
A Municipal Corporation is a larger form of a municipality. It is established in urban areas and is usually governed by a council and a mayor. A Municipal Corporation is responsible for providing more comprehensive services than a municipality, including public transport, parks, and recreation, health services, and education.
Municipal Corporations are primarily funded by property taxes and grants from the government. However, they also generate revenue through fees and charges for the services they provide.
Differences between Municipal Corporation and Municipality
The main difference between Municipal Corporation and Municipality is their jurisdiction and the level of services they provide. Municipal Corporations operate in larger urban areas and provide more comprehensive services than municipalities.
While both entities are responsible for providing essential services to the residents, Municipal Corporations have broader responsibilities and are often more organized in terms of providing those services. Municipal Corporations also generally have a higher budget, enabling them to provide better and more extensive services than municipalities.
In conclusion, Municipal Corporations and Municipalities are both local governments that are responsible for providing essential services to the residents in their respective jurisdictions. While there are similarities between the two entities, there are significant differences in terms of their size, jurisdiction, and the level of services they provide. Understanding these differences can help citizens to engage better with their local authorities and work towards building better and more sustainable communities.
Table difference between municipal corporation and municipality
| Parameter | Municipal Corporation | Municipality |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A governing body that administers an urban area with a population of over 1 million | A governing body that administers an urban area with a population between 1 lakh to 1 million |
| Size | Larger than municipality | Smaller than municipal corporation |
| Number of councillors | More than municipality | Less than municipal corporation |
| Powers | Greater powers and responsibilities | Lesser powers and responsibilities |
| Sources of revenue | More sources of revenue | Less sources of revenue |
| Area of jurisdiction | Larger jurisdiction includes more areas, districts or towns | Smaller jurisdiction includes a single town or city |
| Infrastructure development | More focused on the development of infrastructure to cater to a larger population | Less focused on infrastructure development as the population is smaller |