Definition of Functional Integration and Examples

Functional integration is a form of social integration. Therefore, functional integration is always related to the differences that exist in society, especially differences related to certain functions in a society or social institution. This social integration is structured in a structured manner, so that each individual has a role to maintain and maintain safe, peaceful, and peaceful social relations. Thus, functional integration is always focused on the needs of the community in order to run safely, fairly and stably.

So, functional integration is integration that occurs because of the functions in society that must be carried out properly and correctly. However, social integration can be realized if we as a society are able to prioritize these functions, so that it can produce integration in society. A simple example of functional integration is the existence of community groups who work as fishermen, businessmen, farmers, and others, all of whom will carry out their respective functions, so that the needs of each community can be properly met.

Examples of Functional Integration

To make it easier to understand functional integration, you need to look at the examples below. So, what are you waiting for, immediately see examples of functional integration.




1. Integrated Betawi and Sundanese in order to meet food and industrial needs

The first example of functional integration can be seen in the people of Jakarta with their Betawi ethnicity and the people of West Java with the Sundanese. The two tribes carry out functional integration to meet the supply and availability of food in their respective regions. In addition, the industry in West Java can develop because of the support that comes from Jakarta.

In this case, the intended functions are commodities and food availability and industrial development. If food commodities cannot be fulfilled, the prices of food ingredients can soar, so that people will find it difficult to get decent food. Meanwhile, in terms of industry, the industry will not develop without the help of the nearby regions. The development of an industry can open up new jobs.

These two different tribes prove that with differences they can work together instead of bringing each other down. With the cooperation of the two tribes, the needs of the community, be it food or work, can be met.

2. Regions of West Java and Aceh that are integrated with each other so that the need for tea and coffee can be met

After the first example is the difference between two tribes, now the second example is the difference between two regions, namely the Aceh region and the West Java region. The two regions carry out functional integration with the aim of meeting the needs of tea and coffee. Tea and coffee are drinks that are already known by the people of Indonesia, from teenagers to adults. Therefore, the supply of tea and coffee in an area must be balanced so as not to experience a shortage.

The Aceh region is very well known for the quality of coffee beans that have a distinctive aroma and taste. In fact, coffee beans from Aceh have been exported to several countries. Meanwhile, the West Java region is very well known for the quality of its tea. The quality of tea in West Java is unquestionable, especially if you drink the tea directly at the tea plantations, the taste will be more delicious. The taste of coffee and tea is indeed unique and liked by many people, so stock must always be there.

Therefore, the Aceh region needs quality tea from West Java so that the availability of tea in Aceh does not run out. Likewise, the West Java region requires coffee with a distinctive aroma and taste so that it takes coffee from the Aceh region. The two complementary regions will make tea and coffee in each region not run out.

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3. The Bugis and Javanese Tribes Integrate with each other to meet the needs of agriculture and marine products

The next example that shows the existence of functional integration is the good relationship between the Bugis and the Javanese. The two tribes cooperate with each other in terms of meeting agricultural and marine needs. In terms of food, agriculture and marine affairs must complement each other so that each individual is able to eat a balanced diet. By eating a balanced diet, a child will experience maximum growth and development.

The Bugis are very well known for their marine catches because the Bugis tribe’s residence is close to the sea. Meanwhile, the Javanese are also known for their quality agricultural products. Therefore, the Bugis and the Javanese are working together to meet the needs of the local community. The Bugis will take agricultural products from the Javanese and the Javanese will take marine products from the Bugis.

With this cooperation, the Bugis people can feel the taste of agricultural products that come from Javanese farmers. In this case, agricultural products that enter, such as vegetables, beans, rice, and others. While the incoming marine products, such as salmon, lobster, tuna, and others.

When the availability is met, it is a sign that the community’s needs in fulfilling balanced nutrition must be met. So, do not underestimate the importance of putting aside capital and prioritizing the needs of the community.

4. Functional Integration in the Field of Global Competition

As an era develops, global competition becomes more stringent. Not only global competition is getting tougher, technology is also changing to become faster and more sophisticated. Every country must be quick to adapt to the times, because if we don’t adapt immediately, our country will be left behind by other countries.

To adapt to the times, functional integration can be done. With functional integration, global competition can be overcome immediately. For example, in terms of promoting a product, it can be done through social media where the whole world will know the products sold in the world market. The more people know about domestic products, the greater the opportunity to export goods, so that the state treasury can increase.

In this case, the social media in question, such as Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, and others. In fact, this social media can be played through the smart phones we have, so we play social media anytime and anywhere.

With the presence of social media, it can present a  startup  in the digital world. Social integration between social media and digital developments can build  start-ups  that are able to compete with older companies. The birth  of this startup  will open up job opportunities for the community.

5. Functional Integration in Business Cases Through Application of the Principles of Usefulness

Functional integration can not only be done to meet the needs of an area or community. Functional integration in the business world can be implemented through the introduction of products based on their uses. By doing this, consumers will know the functions and advantages of the product so that the product being marketed is selling well.

For example, the isotonic drink product,  Pocari Sweat  , wants to introduce its products to consumers by providing as much information as possible about the advantages and uses of this isotonic drink when compared to other isotonic drinks. The more often you spread the advantages of a product to consumers, the greater the chance if the product is selling well in the market.

To inform about the uses and advantages of a product can be through social media. This is because the information disseminated through social media will be easily known by many people. Information spread through social media will make it easier for a product company to communicate with consumers.

This communication is very important to do because it can build a company. The more advanced the company, the more its products will be known by many consumers.

Functional Integration Benefits

Functional integration has several benefits that can be felt directly by the community. Below will be explained some of the benefits of functional integration.

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1. Bringing forth New Collaborations

As previously discussed, functional integration is a collaboration to meet the needs of the community based on the differences that exist in society. Cooperation is very important to do because it can strengthen brotherhood ties, facilitate communication, and prevent conflicts between community groups and community groups or regions between regions.

The existence of this cooperation not only creates peace, but also has a positive impact on society or a region, especially in the economic field. An area or community will benefit if the goods derived from the cooperation can be sold or sold in the market.

In fact, on a wider scale, the birth of this new cooperation will increase the state’s income through an exported product. Exported products indicate that these products are already known by the world community. Social media has become a liaison or media to introduce these products to the world community. The increase in state income makes the country have foreign exchange reserves that can be used to develop the country.

2. The Needs of a Region and Society Are Fulfilled

Every need of the community in an area cannot be fulfilled just like that. In other words, there will definitely be some needs that cannot be fulfilled in an area, so that the people of that area cannot feel those needs. For example, Aceh is well known for its coffee quality and West Java is known for its quality tea. To meet the need for coffee, West Java ordered coffee from Aceh and to meet the need for tea, Aceh ordered it from West Java.

The needs that can be met in an area make the people of the area able to feel a product that comes from another area. Not only that, products from other regions will always tell their own story for the local community. So, every local community with other regional communities must be able to understand each other.

The fulfillment of a community need in an area makes people’s lives safer, more peaceful, and peaceful, so that unity and integrity can be realized.

3. Giving Caring Attitudes and Behaviors Towards Others

Functional integration is related to cooperation that can have a good economic impact. However, it turns out that functional integration has benefits not related to economics. The benefit is to provide the attitude and behavior of the community so that they continue to care for others. This caring attitude and behavior makes people always want to help others who are in trouble.

There will be many people who will be helped by this caring attitude and behavior. The thing that needs to be underlined in caring for or helping others is that there is no need to differentiate between ethnicity, race, culture, country, and religion when caring for or helping others. If we discriminate between tribes, races, cultures, countries, and religions before helping others, it can trigger offence between people, so it is possible that a conflict will occur.

Caring for each other can be done, starting from our closest environment, such as neighbors, friends, or relatives. If we are used to helping others, we will instill a desire to help others.

4. Improving the Nature of Nationalism

All the benefits of functional integration can be felt by fellow citizens. Not only that, with functional integration, we will get used to increasing the nature of nationalism. The nature of nationalism is important for every member of society because the nature of nationalism can build the life of the nation and state.

The nature of this nationalism can be in the fields of economy (doing cooperation), education (educating and teaching people who have not been able to go to school), social (providing assistance in the form of food or money), and many more.

5. Opening Jobs

The existence of a new collaboration carried out by a community group with different backgrounds can produce a company. Every company that is built definitely needs employees to run its production. It takes employees that will open up new jobs.

The more jobs available to the community, the greater the welfare of the community. This community welfare will reduce social inequalities that exist in the community.

Conclusion 

Functional integration is a form of social integration, so that functional integration can be said as a thing in the form of cooperation carried out based on differences, be it differences in the roles of society, ethnicity, region, and so on. With functional integration, fellow people can live safely, peacefully, and peacefully. Therefore, to maintain unity we must work together so that we can complement each other.