Understanding the Difference Between Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers
Introduction
Fertilizers play a significant role in the growth and development of plants. They contain essential nutrients that help plants thrive and remain healthy. However, not all fertilizers are created equal. The major difference between fertilizers is their source, and this is where the organic and inorganic fertilizers differ.
What are Organic Fertilizers?
Organic fertilizers refer to fertilizers derived from natural sources such as plant and animal products. These fertilizers contain organic matter that breaks down slowly in the soil, releasing nutrients gradually. Some examples of organic fertilizers include blood meal, bone meal, manure, and compost.
What are Inorganic Fertilizers?
Inorganic fertilizers, on the other hand, are synthetic fertilizers made from non-living sources. They don’t contain organic matter and release nutrients quickly when applied to the soil. Some examples of inorganic fertilizers include ammonium nitrate, urea, and superphosphate.
The Benefits of Using Organic Fertilizers
Organic fertilizers offer several advantages over their inorganic counterparts. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly since they are derived from natural sources. Organic fertilizers are also safer for humans and pets since they don’t contain harmful chemicals. Additionally, these fertilizers improve soil health, and they can be easily produced at home.
The Benefits of Using Inorganic Fertilizers
Although inorganic fertilizers are not as environmentally friendly as organic ones, they offer some benefits. Inorganic fertilizers release nutrients quickly, which ensures that plants get the nutrients they need in a short time. These fertilizers are also readily available and can be easily purchased from any gardening center.
Conclusion
Organic and inorganic fertilizers have their advantages and disadvantages. The best fertilizer to use depends on factors such as plant type, soil type, and availability. However, organic fertilizers are generally preferred because of their environmental friendliness, soil health benefits, and safety. When using fertilizers, one should always follow the instructions on the label and apply the appropriate amounts to avoid harming the plants or the environment.
Table difference between organic and inorganic fertilizer
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Organic vs Inorganic Fertilizer
| Parameter | Organic Fertilizer | Inorganic/ Chemical Fertilizer |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | Derived from organic matter like animal waste, compost, or crop residue. | Derived from synthetic substances and minerals like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. |
| Types of Nutrients | Contain a lower concentration of primary nutrients i.e. Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and more secondary nutrients like Calcium, Magnesium, etc. | Contain a high concentration of primary nutrients Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium. |
| Sustainability | Sustainable and Environment-friendly. It improves soil health and structure, adds micronutrients and minerals, and increases the soil’s water-holding capacity. | Not sustainable and Environment-friendly. The high concentration of nutrients can lead to soil imbalance, water pollution, and toxic build-up in the soil. |
| Cost | Less expensive in the long run. They allow for recycling of plant and animal waste and reduce buying external inputs. | Expensive in the long run. They require more frequent application and can damage the soil and eradicate useful microbes present. |
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