Difference Between Internal Medicine and Family Medicine
When it comes to choosing a primary care physician, two of the most common options are internal medicine and family medicine practitioners. While both types of doctors serve as primary care providers, they have some key differences which are best to be understood before making a decision.
Focus of Specialization
One of the primary differences between internal medicine and family medicine is their focus of specialization. Internal medicine practitioners, also known as internists or general internists, focus on adult medicine, which means they treat acute and chronic illnesses that affect adults, including respiratory and cardiac diseases, diabetes, hypertension, and more.
On the other hand, family medicine physicians provide primary care to individuals of all ages, from newborns to geriatric patients. They may treat common illnesses such as colds, flu, and fever, as well as chronic diseases such as asthma, diabetes, and arthritis.
Training and Certification
Another primary difference lies in the training and certification of these specialists. Internal medicine is a highly specialized field that requires a four-year residency following medical school. This residency focuses only on adult medicine, and includes a broad range of specialties, such as cardiology and gastroenterology.
On the other hand, family medicine practitioners undergo a three-year residency following medical school, which includes pediatric and obstetric training. This broad range of training enables them to provide care to patients of all ages and backgrounds.
Patient Care
Finally, there is a difference in the approach and scope of patient care between the two specialties. Internal medicine providers tend to take a more focused approach when treating patients, honing in on specific conditions and illnesses. Meanwhile, family medicine practitioners often take a more holistic approach and consider a patient’s overall well-being, including mental and emotional health. They may also provide preventative care and routine checkups, such as immunizations, health screenings, and blood work.
In conclusion, whether you select an internal medicine or family medicine practitioner depends on several factors, including the age group of the person in need of care and the type of treatment required. You should consider which physician has expertise regarding certain health issues to make an informed decision. Regardless of the type of specialist you choose, what’s most important is developing a good relationship with your medical provider and communicating your specific health concerns so that they can give you the best possible care.
Table difference between internal medicine and family medicine
| Category | Internal Medicine | Family Medicine |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Adults and Elderly | All Ages |
| Degree | Doctor of Medicine | Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine |
| Training | Specialized Training in Adults and Elderly Patients | Broad Training in All Age Groups |
| Diagnosis | Complex Diagnoses and Chronic Conditions | Preventive Care and Simple Diagnoses |
| Treatment | Specialized Treatments and Procedures | Basic Treatments and Referrals to Specialists |
| Environment | Hospital or Clinic | Private Practice, Clinic, or Hospital |