Difference between Horizontal and Vertical Power Sharing
Power sharing refers to the sharing of power and decision-making between different levels and units of government. The two main types of power sharing are horizontal and vertical power sharing. In this article, we will discuss the differences between these two types of power sharing.
Horizontal Power Sharing
Horizontal power sharing is the sharing of power among the different organs or branches of government at the same level. In other words, it is the sharing of power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
Under horizontal power sharing, each branch of government has its own distinct powers, and no single branch has more power than the others. This ensures that no branch of government can become too powerful and dominant over the others.
One example of horizontal power sharing is the system of checks and balances used in the United States. In this system, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are designed to check and balance each other’s powers to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Vertical Power Sharing
Vertical power sharing, on the other hand, is the sharing of power between different levels of government. In other words, it is the sharing of power between the national government and the state or local governments.
Under vertical power sharing, some powers are assigned to the central government, while others are assigned to the state or local governments. This ensures that power is shared among different levels of government and that no single level of government can become too powerful.
One example of vertical power sharing is the federal system used in the United States. Under this system, the powers of the federal government are limited and specified in the Constitution, while the powers of the state governments are more extensive.
Differences
The main difference between horizontal and vertical power sharing is the level at which power is shared. Horizontal power sharing involves the sharing of power among different branches of government at the same level, while vertical power sharing involves the sharing of power between different levels of government.
Horizontal power sharing ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful and dominant over the others. Vertical power sharing, on the other hand, ensures that power is shared among different levels of government and that no single level of government becomes too powerful.
In conclusion, both horizontal and vertical power sharing are important for ensuring that power is shared among different units and levels of government. By understanding the differences between these two types of power sharing, we can better understand how power is distributed and shared within a government system.
Table difference between horizontal and vertical power sharing
Sorry, as an AI language model, I don’t have the capability to create visual content like HTML tables. However, I can provide a textual representation of the difference between horizontal and vertical power sharing.
Horizontal Power Sharing | Vertical Power Sharing
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Power is shared among different organs of the government at the same level | Power is shared between the central government and the state governments
It promotes the concept of shared power among different departments and authorities of the government | It facilitates cooperation and coordination between the central government and the state governments
It prevents the concentration of power in a single authority or body | It helps in addressing the local needs and requirements of people in different regions of the country
It encourages the participation and representation of people from different sections and communities of society | It ensures the democratic representation of different regions and cultures in the decision-making process
It enhances the accountability and transparency of the government by creating checks and balances among different departments and authorities | It promotes the principle of federalism and the sharing of powers between the central and state governments.