The Key Differences Between Dysentery and Diarrhoea
Both dysentery and diarrhoea are prevalent digestive disorders that cause discomfort and inconvenience. As they share some common symptoms, such as abdominal cramps, loose stools, and dehydration, many people often confuse the two conditions. However, there are some significant differences that set them apart. Below are some of these differences.
Causes and Symptoms
Diarrhoea mainly results from viral or bacterial infections caused by contaminated food or water, as well as by certain medications, such as antibiotics or antacids. The symptoms of diarrhoea usually include frequent bowel movements, watery stools, nausea, vomiting, and mild abdominal discomfort.
Dysentery, on the other hand, is primarily caused by the Shigella bacteria, but it can also be caused by amoeba, a protozoan parasite. The symptoms of dysentery include severe abdominal cramping, high fever, bloody stools, and an urgent need to defecate.
Treatment and Management
Treating diarrhoea involves self-care measures such as hydration, resting the digestive system, and avoiding certain foods and beverages that can irritate the gut. In severe cases, medications that can slow down bowel movements or reduce inflammation may be prescribed.
Dysentery, however, requires more aggressive management. Antibiotics are typically used to treat dysentery caused by bacterial infections. Treating dysentery caused by amoeba may also involve prescription drugs specific to that parasite.
Prevention
Preventive measures for both dysentery and diarrhoea include practicing good hygiene, avoiding risky food and water sources, and ensuring that food is cooked thoroughly. Additionally, taking precautions such as washing hands before and after meals, drinking clean water, and avoiding uncooked food can help reduce the risk of infection.
In summary, while dysentery and diarrhoea share some symptoms, the key differences lie in their causative agents, severity of symptoms, and necessary treatment measures. Understanding these differences can help you identify and manage the conditions more effectively and efficiently. If you experience either of these conditions, you should seek medical attention for the best diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Table difference between dysentery and diarrhoea
| Dysentery | Diarrhoea |
|---|---|
| Acute inflammation of the intestine | A condition marked by frequent loose or watery stools |
| Blood and mucus in stool | No blood or mucus in stool |
| Caused by bacteria such as Shigella, Salmonella or E. coli | Caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites or certain medications |
| Severe abdominal pain, cramps and fever | Mild to severe abdominal pain and cramps |
| May lead to complications such as dehydration and malnutrition | Dehydration is a common complication |
| Requires prompt medical treatment with antibiotics | Treatment depends on the cause and may involve fluid replacement and medication |