The Differences Between Baseball And Softball: Explained
If you’re a sports-crazed individual, you’d probably know that baseball and softball are two different ball games despite being similar in some aspects. From the size of the ball, the field, and the way the game is played, several differences set the two apart. This article takes a closer look at the differences between baseball and softball.
The Ball Size
One of the most noticeable differences between the two sports is the ball size. A softball is more significant than a baseball, with an average diameter of 8.5 inches compared to a baseball’s 9 inches diameter. The size of the ball affects many aspects of the game, including pitching, catching, and hitting.
The Field Dimensions
The field dimensions also differ considerably between baseball and softball. The baseball field measures 90 feet from home plate to first and third base, while the softball field is only 60 feet. The outfield fence distance is also different from one another. Softball outfield fences can range from 200-300 feet, while baseball fences may extend up to 400-450 feet.
The Type of Pitching Used
Another significant difference between baseball and softball is the means of pitching. In baseball, the pitcher throws overhand using a windmill motion, while a softball pitcher throws underhand. Additionally, the baseball pitch takes place from a raised mound, while the softball pitcher stands level with the playing field. This difference in technique makes catching easier in baseball while making it harder in softball.
The Bats
The type of bat used in each sport differs too. Baseball bats weigh less than softball bats, with a maximum weight of 36 oz in professional play. Alternatively, softball bats can weigh up to 38 oz, and their barrels tend to be wider than baseball bats. These differences affect the way the ball travels when struck, the speed of the bat, and the force behind it.
The Game Pace
Lastly, the game pace in both sports differs. Baseball is often considered the more leisurely game of the two, with increasing tension as the game progresses. In contrast, softball is a faster game, with rapid-fire pitches and plays that demand quick reflexes and teamwork from all players.
In conclusion, while baseball and softball share the same roots and a few similarities, several critical differences set them apart. From the ball size, field dimensions, pitching, bats, and game pace, the two sports have their unique quirks that make them distinctive in their right.
Table difference between a baseball and a softball
| Baseball | Softball | |
|---|---|---|
| Ball circumference | 9-9.25 inches | 11-12 inches |
| Weight | 5-5.25 ounces | 6-7 ounces |
| Infield distance | 90 feet | 60 feet |
| Outfield distance | 300-350 feet | 220-250 feet |
| Pitching distance | 60 feet, 6 inches | 43 feet |
| Number of players | 9 | 10 |
| Field size | 1.75 acres | 1 acre |
| Pitching style | overhand | underhand |
| Game duration | 9 innings (professional) | 7 innings (professional) |