Understanding Comprehensive – We will definitely think and wonder when we hear the word “comprehensive”. Most of us also do not really understand the meaning of the word, although it is quite familiar to our ears. We will usually hear this word when reading the news, both on television and in the mass media.
In general, comprehensive is interpreted as something that is comprehensive. This is what makes the meaning also changeable to adapt to the topic of conversation that is being discussed because it is comprehensive. Friends of Sinaumedia need to understand it well and correctly in order to be able to use this word according to the context of the conversation. An explanation of the meaning of the word “comprehensive” will be displayed below.
Comprehensive understanding
The term comprehensive may still sound foreign to some members of the public. However, for those of you who work in academic and professional fields, you may hear this word more often and of course better understand its meaning and usage.
Comprehensive is an adjective form that comes from the English language, namely comprehensive , which means “comprehensive”, “comprehensive”, and “covers many things”. This term is used to express something that explains information completely, broadly, and in more detail.
According to the Indonesian Language Dictionary (KBBI), there are three meanings of the word “comprehensive”, namely:
- a is able to catch (receive) well.
- a broad and complete (about scope or content).
- a has and shows a broad vision.
In short, many people understand the term “global” as something that is seen more broadly, for example a discussion that is done comprehensively is a discussion that is done more widely and deeply. However, not only comprehensive and holistic, comprehensive is actually a term with many word matches, namely universal, encyclopedic, extensive, deep, and many more. A global mindset can also be understood as the ability to produce broad knowledge.
The Use of Comprehensive Words in the Scientific Field
1. Field of Philosophy
Open thinking or encompassing all things comprehensively in the field of philosophy is a way of looking at something that fully covers different aspects. Through this philosophical thinking, one can understand and know something completely. Comprehensive to the smallest part useful to solve problems well.
2. Health field
Comprehensive treatment in the field of health care is an action performed by a doctor on a patient as a whole, which involves various diseases in general, that is, from the time the disease is detected until the patient is cured. Comprehensive practice is usually done by general practitioners who deal with various common diseases that occur in the community.
3. Accounting field
The term comprehensive in the field of accounting is usually used to describe a process or principle of preparing financial statements, including a full profit and loss statement for a better overview. This is also done to measure business success during the accounting period.
4. Field of Services
The term comprehensive in the field of services means comprehensive provision, namely prevention (prevention), promotion (promoso), treatment/rehabilitation (healing), and rehabilitation efforts for customers or communities in need.
5. Field of Leadership
Global and comprehensive thinking is very beneficial for aspects of life, especially if it is developed. The advantage of having a global mindset is creating a proactive attitude. Without a proactive attitude, a leader cannot exercise leadership effectively and efficiently.
Examples of Comprehensive Sentences
You can consider the following example to better understand the meaning of the word “comprehensive”.
State schools in Jakarta provide comprehensive services for students who want to pursue education.
The comprehensive understanding of the sentence above, which is that all state schools in Jakarta provide complete services and do not look at the social status of their prospective students, through the efforts of government education programs, freeing up fees for students who cannot afford it, and providing education for all students who want to go to school.
The comprehensive services provided by puskesmas in the old Kebayoran area can treat patients who do not have enough money for treatment in private hospitals.
The comprehensive meaning of the sentence above is a statement from a government agency (in this case: a health center) that provides comprehensive services to all patients, both ordinary people and the underprivileged. They are examined according to their pain complaints and are given medicine that is suitable for the disease regardless of their social status.
The Sinaumedia company comprehensively accepts student interns who apply to the company.
The meaning of the comprehensive phrase above is business profit. In detail, the sentence above explains the business relationship between the two parties, namely the Sinaumedia company and the student intern. Both gain; the company makes a profit from employing students, while the students benefit from work experience and receive payment for their work.
All universities in Indonesia are required to hold a comprehensive test for all final semester students.
The meaning of the phrase comprehensive above is the conduct of tests that cover all aspects of a particular field of science. Through this test, a student can be known to meet the requirements to pass or not.
Comprehensive Mindset
An example of a comprehensive mindset:
A mindset that a person should also have is a global mindset. According to KBBI, the concept of comprehensiveness is very broad and covers many things. A global mindset is an open and non-exclusive (closed) mindset, which means having an attitude of valuing other people’s thoughts and the ability to adapt to diversity.
Thinking proactively, creatively, and positively is also part of open and global thinking. If we look at the relationship between the four mindsets, we will know that holistic mindsets are formed from active, creative, and positive mindsets. Three closely related points of view.
Positive spirit and creative ideas can give rise to a proactive mindset, while creative ideas can give rise to a positive mindset. In general, a person with a “positive mindset” has a good life. This situation can stimulate their creativity.
Benefits of a Comprehensive Mindset
Four mindsets are very beneficial for life when developed. For example, a proactive mindset will be very helpful in the field of leadership. For those of you who enjoy working in an organization, you really need to have a proactive attitude so that the organization’s vision and mission can run smoothly. Without being proactive, a leader will not be able to lead effectively and efficiently.
For a creative state of mind, this is very useful in the field of art. People who like to scribble on the wall in any place should develop well and accurately. For example when entering an art studio. For those who are aware of the need for the presence of others, they should develop a positive and understanding attitude. Without this attitude, people will not be able to establish good relationships with each other. Especially for people with different social backgrounds, religions, tribes and other differences. Building relationships with others will be covered in the next topic.
Comprehensive Understanding
A comprehensive/deep understanding can mean that every existing health problem should be approached through:
Every incident of contact between journalists and sources, then all the problems of the authenticity of the news should be known, covered, and disseminated openly in the mass media. It is not limited to clichéd topic problems that have been reported by the source at that time, but also explores various actual news information that has never been discussed by the mass media before. This news can be found by the public through various media such as television and newspapers.
Every incident of contact between journalists and sources, then the problem regarding the authenticity of the news should be resolved through efforts: Interviews (directly), Observations (directly researched), as well as good media Promotion.
Comprehensive Research Object
1. Comprehensive Literature Research
The object of literary studies is actually very comprehensive. Perhaps, as long as humans need literature, as long as everyone is able to conduct research on various aspects related to the existence of literature. This situation can of course be caused by many factors. Some of them can be mentioned below.
First, literary studies cover a very wide field. In terms of terms, literary studies can include the study of traditional literature, oral literature and ancient literature, as well as modern literature.
Second, literary studies have many works. Judging by its variety, literary studies can be done on various types of poetry, novels and short stories, dramas, and critical essays.
Third, literary studies face various problems that have never been resolved, considering that literature is always in tension between convention and innovation. Evaluation of research objects, literary research can be focused on the question of literary texts, which are always born and continue to be born, never die. Although he was almost dead, he was revived by the quest itself.
Fourth, literary studies can be done in a targeted manner by considering everything related to the process and development of literature. Judging from its birth and development, literary studies can be in-depth about a work or a number of works born in a certain period of time. Scholars can focus their attention on a single work, but can also position it in the long story of its journey. In this case, the researcher places one of the literary works in its historical context.
Fifth, literary studies can be done by placing the text in its context. Seen from the literary system, literary studies can be directed at the existence of authors as producers of works, literary texts as cultural products, publishers – including mass media – as parties or organizations that enable works to be published and disseminated, readers and connoisseurs. and meaning makers, and readers or critics as parties who are considered to have knowledge and skills in the field of literature in various matters.
Of course, we can still make lists of other elements longer. In this case, the entire study is included in what is called literary science or in technical terms it is called literary criticism (criticism). Other terms used in this sense are literary studies, literary studies, or literary studies.
What steps should be taken when studying one of the aspects of such a complete document. How to choose and easily identify the object of literary study that you want to do. Then what should we consider when we study the world of literature with its various problems.
The University’s documentary research is included in scientific activities. There are certain conditions and procedures that we must follow. Scientific activities that require the use of theoretical frameworks, methodologies, and other tools often become a kind of rule in scientific activities. Of course, in this case we have to choose, use and operate one (or one of two) approaches – among several available approaches – that we can consider accurate and suitable as an analytical tool. These are some possible things – leaving nothing out – tending to rely on theory and methodology, without feeling the need to expose his own work, which is meant to be an object or a document. his research. This tendency also causes academia to be very conservative in theory and methodology, which often, even tend to ignore the existence of literary works themselves. This is one of the problems of literary research in the academic world.
Before getting into the discussion of what steps scholars should take to conduct, develop, develop, and stimulate literary research, let us first consider Tanaka’s opinion.
Ronald Tanaka divides literary studies into two main systems, namely the macro system and the micro system. Although this concept is consistent with the ideas of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren about what he calls the extrinsic approach and the intrinsic approach, Tanaka’s ideas, especially about macrosystems, involve a much wider scope of research.
In this regard, Tanaka tries to question the existence of the author as a producer of the work, the role of the publisher that he places within the framework of the production and reproduction system, the reader as a conveyer of meaning, and as a critic. sometimes affect the author’s image. To illustrate further, let us consider the problem.
2. Writer System
Writers in the literary macro system are not placed more heavily than readers. It must be acknowledged that the birth and birth of the literary world was created by the existence of the author. Thus, even though it is the author who authorizes the birth of a literary work, within the framework of the literary system, he is still considered as important as other parties who play a role in revitalizing the existence of the literary world.
Authors as creators and producers of literary works, in this modern era their capacity is no longer based on natural talent, talent but also on wisdom. A modern writer must really be able to create a world; the world he built through language. This ability will certainly exist in the same world, if it also does not expand the horizon of knowledge. So, a modern writer is required to have extensive knowledge, so that he can continue to create and not run out of material.
3. Publication System
In modern literature, a publisher is a party or organization authorized to produce and reproduce literary works. In this sense, including the mass media (magazines and newspapers) which also play a similar role. In literary texts, publishers and mass media are often bound by certain interests (ideological, economic). Therefore, in the process of publishing and releasing a literary work, it cannot be avoided that there are other parties who participate in the process of production and re-publishing. In this relationship, the involvement of the parties often affects the formal structure of the job.
4. Reader System
In the literary macrosystem, there is no distinction between connoisseurs or ordinary readers, professional readers and critical or critical readers (researchers). Ronald Tanaka places professional readers and critical or critical readers in a critical system. However, the presence of readers in this system is still considered important because in many ways, readers often influence the conditions and conditions of literary life. Thus, the existence of the reader cannot be ignored. They are often considered by writers and publishers. Thus, a literary work written with a specific target audience not only forces the writer to consider issues outside the text, but also forces the editor to make a typical compromise with the writer. Because of this compromise, the writer often felt disadvantaged and therefore had to improve, or even modify, the text according to the wishes of the editor by considering the (taste) of the reader. Popular literature – which emphasizes the reader’s desire – and propaganda literature which aims to influence the reader’s ideology – are examples.
Conclusion
So much for a brief discussion about the comprehensive meaning. This discussion does not only discuss the definition of the word comprehensive but also discusses the correct use of the word comprehensive, the benefits of a comprehensive mindset, example sentences and objects of comprehensive research. The word “comprehensive” helps us a lot in opening up our vision because its very broad scientific coverage helps us think more openly in accepting new knowledge.