Correct Use of the Word To – Most people when writing would often use the word to.
However, not a few also feel confused about how to use the word ke which is good and right.
The word ke is basically a type of preposition or also known as a preposition.
Apart from the use of the word ke-, there are several other prepositions that often cause confusion, for
example the words from, in, to or even. Many people get confused on the part of connecting or
separating with the next word.
So, for those of you who often write scientific papers or for the need to fulfill college assignments or
other matters, this article provides various explanations about how to use the word ke according to
Indonesian language rules. Let’s see more!
A. Getting to Know the Third Word
As previously stated, the word ke is included in one type of preposition or it can also be called a
proposition. These prepositions or prepositions themselves must be in accordance with the rules
of the Indonesian language that are currently in effect, namely the General Guidelines for Indonesian
Spelling or can be abbreviated as PUEBI or EBI.
Prepositions can basically be understood as a word that is in front of another word or the next word.
The preposition itself is often written or paired before the use of verbs, nouns, and even other
adverbs. Therefore, the actual use of prepositions must be adapted to the rules that apply.
This is done so as not to change the meaning of the word.
In addition, the addition of prepositions or prepositions before a sentence is used to clarify the meaning
of a word. This of course will be very useful to clarify the meaning of a sentence.
However, not all nouns, verbs, and other adverbs can or are suitable for prepositions.
However, prepositions can function as affixes and as pointers.
B. How to Use the Word Ke- Correctly
After knowing the meaning of the use of the word ke, in this section we will discuss four ways to use the word ke
in accordance with applicable Indonesian language rules.
However, before that, so that you can more easily understand how to use the correct word.
There are two important things that need to be considered first, including the following:
1. What is the word that
precedes (the word in front of the preposition – preposition)
The first important thing to note is knowing the form of the word that is in front of the preposition or
preposition to be added. If the word has the property to show a name, place or time.
Then the added to word can be used separately. However, if the word before the
preposition does not indicate a place or time, then the word added must be continued.
2. What is the meaning of the marked
The second thing that is no less important is knowing which preposition is used to mark which word.
For example, the word ke is used to mark the position or whereabouts of something or someone.
Then the word ke can be used in a sentence by being separated.
C. The Function of Using the Word
In this section, of course you have started to understand how to use the word ke correctly according to
Indonesian language rules or Indonesian spelling. Basically, the use of the word to be
separated or connected can be adapted to its function in a word or sentence. So, here are three
functions that you need to pay attention to when using the word in a sentence, including:
1. As a Prefix
The function of using the first word is as a prefix or affix. This function is known according
to the type of affixed preposition, which has a form that can be used as an affix to other words.
Therefore, writing the preposition to as a prefix or affix can be used by connecting.
In addition, there are several forms of words that do not only use affixes in the form of the prefix to-,
but also add endings, such as the word -an. This finally forms the word getting the affix.
There are many forms of words that can get these affixes and endings by writing in
conjunction.
There are many examples of words that have prefixes and endings -an, for example, togetherness, ability, beauty,
beauty, and so on.
The following are some examples of using the word in a sentence as a prefix, namely:
- The beauty of Mount Semeru never fades with time.
- Everyone has the ability to survive, so the test will be easy to pass.
- Togetherness in the family is the most important.
2. As a Preposition or Preposition
The function of using the second word is as a preposition or preposition. If the preposition
in a sentence has a preposition function, then automatically the use of the word to must be separated.
The preposition itself is included in the basic word category so that it can be used separately
from the word in front of it.
As a word that has the function of a preposition or preposition, the word ke is often used before or before
an adverb of place. Every word ke- becomes a preposition of a word that has a function as an
adverb of place, so writing the word ke can be used separately.
For example, like, forwards, backwards, to Jakarta, to Bandung, to Singapore, and so on. You
only need to understand and remember one function as a preposition, then you can write the word well and
correctly. This is because besides having a function as a placeholder description, the writing
is continued.
The following are some examples of using the word ke in a sentence separately, including:
- Deciding to have a vacation to Bali, Andin chose to book plane tickets from now on.
- Yesterday my brother went to the city by motorbike.
- Next Tuesday, my younger brother and father are asked to come to school to pick up a report card.
3. As a Number or Sequence Pointer
The following function differs from the previous two functions, in this function the word ke can be used as
a pointer to a number or sequence. You must have come across the word ke followed by a number
or used as a numbering sequence. This provision itself is ultimately divided into two,
namely:
a. Numbers are letters, that is, each word can be accompanied by a number, but only in
letters. When you find a form of writing a word with numbers, you can use it connected.
For example, the word second, third, fourth, fifth, and so on. Basically, numbers or
number sequences written in letters can be written in a connected way.
b. It is a number, i.e. every word followed by an Arabic numeral in a sentence.
Then the word ke can be written using a dash (-) before writing the Arabic numeral.
For example, namely the word 7th, 3rd, 10th, and so on.
The following are some examples of writing the word ke as a pointer to a number or sequence in a sentence,
including:
- Mr. Joko Widodo is the 7th President of Indonesia.
- In the 14th century Islamic teachings began to enter Indonesia.
However, there is one more thing that you need to pay attention to when using the word to. If
a word is followed by a number with a letter that has the meaning of two things, three things, three places,
and so on. So, the number that is located in front of the word no longer has a function as a
sequence, but as a word that has a real number meaning.
Examples of the use of the word to a word that has an actual number meaning, namely:
- Brother went to two places at once today.
- Dad visited three hospitals a week on his assignment.
D. Types of Prepositions
These types of prepositions are basically very diverse, ranging from very complex additions to complete the
form of a word and sentence. Broadly speaking, the following are several types of prepositions
that you need to pay attention to, including:
1. Basic Words
The first type of preposition or preposition is the base word. The basic word itself can be
understood as a type of preposition which has a very basic form and can stand alone. Known root
words do not need to be used as an affix that blends with other words. Some basic words,
including: from, in, with, to, by, on, since, like, as well as, and so on.
2. Affixed Words
The second type of prepositions or prepositions are affixes. This affixed word can be
interpreted as a word that has a function as an affix of other types of words. Affixed words
can also be affixes to verbs that form sentences, both active and passive sentences.
Prepositions that have a role as affixes can be combined with the word in front of them.
The use of affixed prepositions is then always put together. This makes each word have a clear
meaning so that it is easily understood by anyone. Several forms of prepositions that fall into
the category of affixed prepositions include during, throughout, towards, regarding, together with, towards,
aimed at, and so on.
3. Compound Words
The third type of prepositions are compound words or commonly known as compound prepositions.
The compound word itself is a type of preposition which is used in combination with other
prepositions. The first preposition will usually be separated by clauses and continued with the
next preposition.
Therefore, in one sentence you will find two prepositions at once. In addition, these two
prepositions have the same meaning or reinforce each other. Some examples of prepositions that
are included in compound words include, therefore, because of that, between…with, since…up to, to, and so
on.
The three types of prepositions above have very varied writing rules. Variations of this rule
include writing that is combined or connected with the word before it. Meanwhile, writing that
needs or must be separated by the word in front of it.