Felony vs. Misdemeanor: What’s the Difference?
Introduction
In the eyes of the law, crimes are generally categorized as either felonies or misdemeanors. While both are considered criminal offenses, there are significant differences in the way each type of crime is treated under the law. Understanding the difference between the two can be of utmost importance to those accused of a crime.
Felony Crimes
Felony crimes are typically the most severe under the law. These crimes include serious offenses like murder, rape, and arson. If convicted of a felony, a person can face a sentence of over a year in prison, hefty fines, and other consequences such as parole or probation. Convicted felons can lose the right to vote, possess firearms, and may have difficulty getting certain jobs or housing.
Misdemeanor Crimes
Misdemeanor crimes are considered less severe than felonies but can still result in serious legal consequences. Examples of misdemeanor crimes include traffic violations, possession of small amounts of controlled substances or petty theft. If convicted of a misdemeanor, a person can be sentenced to less than a year in jail, fines, and community service. Misdemeanor convictions can also appear on background checks, which may impact future employment, housing, and volunteer opportunities.
Conclusion
Knowing the difference between felony and misdemeanor is critical when charged with a crime because it can affect the severity of the consequences. Experienced criminal defense attorneys can help navigate the legal process, protect individual rights, and minimize the impact of criminal charges. If accused of a crime, it’s important to take it seriously and speak with a legal professional as soon as possible.
Table difference between felony and misdemeanor
| Category | Felony | Misdemeanor |
|---|---|---|
| Seriousness | More serious | Less serious |
| Punishment | More severe | Less severe |
| Conviction | Impacts employment, housing, voting rights | Less negative impact |
| Examples | Murder, grand theft, rape | Simple assault, petty theft, disorderly conduct |