Understanding the Difference between Crown and Veneer
If you want to enhance your smile, you might have heard of dental crowns and veneers. Both options can improve the appearance of your teeth, but they serve different purposes. Here is a guide to understanding the difference between crown and veneer.
Crown
A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap that covers the entire tooth. It is used to restore a damaged or weakened tooth or to improve its appearance. Crowns can replace the entire visible portion of the tooth, from the gumline up.
Crowns can be made of an array of materials, such as porcelain, metal, or a combination of the two. The type of crown used will depend on the location of the tooth in the mouth, the size and shape of the tooth, and the condition of the surrounding teeth.
Crowns are typically used to:
– Restore a tooth that has been cracked, chipped, or broken
– Cover a tooth that has undergone a root canal procedure
– Protect a weak or decayed tooth from breaking
– Enhance the appearance of a discolored or misshapen tooth
Veneer
A veneer is a thin layer of tooth-colored material, usually porcelain or resin composite, that is bonded to the front of the tooth. Veneers are a cosmetic solution for teeth that have minor imperfections, such as:
– Discoloration or stains that cannot be removed with teeth whitening
– Small chips or cracks
– Slight misalignment or spacing issues
– Uneven or irregularly shaped teeth
Veneers do not cover the entire tooth, unlike crowns. Instead, they only cover the front surface of the tooth. Veneers are custom made for each patient, and they require minimal tooth reduction before being placed.
The Bottom Line
The main difference between crowns and veneers is the extent of coverage and their purpose. Crowns are used to restore or enhance a tooth’s function and appearance, while veneers are used to improve the appearance of teeth with minor flaws. If you are not sure which option is right for you, consult with your dentist to discuss your options and discuss which option is best for you.
Table difference between crown and veneer
| Crown | Veneer | |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A prosthetic cap that covers the entire tooth | A thin shell that covers only the front of the tooth |
| Function | Used when the tooth is severely damaged or decayed | Used for cosmetic purposes to improve the appearance of the teeth |
| Material | Metal, ceramic, or porcelain | Porcelain or composite resin |
| Preparation | More of the tooth structure is removed to accommodate the crown | Less of the tooth structure is removed, requiring minimal shaping |
| Cost | More expensive than veneers | Less expensive than crowns |